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We suggest the use of a universality-breaking observable based on lepton asymmetries as derived from the left-right asymmetry and the $\tau$ polarization at the $Z$ peak, which can efficiently constrain the parameter space of unified…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 J. Bernabe'u , A. Pilaftsis

We perform a study of the new physics effects in semileptonic FCNC processes within a low-energy approximation of the anomaly-free supersymmetic extension of the SM with additional $Z'$ vector field. The key feature of the model is the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-06 A. V. Bednyakov , A. I. Mukhaeva

A high energy muon collider can provide new and complementary discovery potential to the LHC or future hadron colliders. Leptoquarks are a motivated class of exotic new physics models, with distinct production channels at hadron and lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Pouya Asadi , Rodolfo Capdevilla , Cari Cesarotti , Samuel Homiller

We augment the hidden Stueckelberg $Z'$ model by a pair of Dirac fermions in the hidden sector, in which the $Z'$ has a coupling strength comparable to weak scale coupling. We show that this hidden fermion-antifermion pair could be a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Kingman Cheung , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

We explore the potential for detecting the inelastic dark model (DM) with an additional $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry at various types of lepton colliders. The new gauge boson $Z'$ resulting from the spontaneous breaking of $U(1)_D$ can act as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Wei Liu , Jin Sun

We consider a left-right symmetric model with an $SU(2)_L$ and an $SU(2)_R$ scalar doublet but without the scalar bidoublet. The charged fermion masses in this model are generated via a universal seesaw mechanism. We add a set of three…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Zafri A. Borboruah , Lekhika Malhotra , Utkarsh Patel , Sudhanwa Patra , S. Uma Sankar

Small neutrino masses can arise in some grand unified models or superstring theories. We consider a model with an enhanced fermion sector containing Dirac neutral heavy leptons. The dependence on the mass and mixing parameters of these new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 G. Bhattacharya , Pat Kalyniak , I. Melo

We consider effective interactions among excited spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 leptons with the usual ones. Assuming that these new leptons are lighter than the Z0 we will study the constraints on their masses and compositeness scale coming from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. C. Montero , V. Pleitez

We study a lattice field theory model containing two flavors of massless staggered fermions with an onsite four-fermion interaction. The symmetry of the model forbids non-zero fermion bilinear order parameters that can generate a fermion…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Venkitesh Ayyar

A minimal extension of the Standard Model containing the four-color quark-lepton symmetry is proposed and discussed. The existence of a rather light extra $Z'$-boson originated from the four-color quark-lepton symmetry is shown to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 A. D. Smirnov

A mechanism to generate realistic fermion mass hierarchies based on supersymmetric gauged $U(1)_F$ symmetry in flat five-dimensional (5D) spacetime is proposed. The fifth dimension is compactified on $S^1/Z_2$ orbifold. The standard model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Ketan M. Patel

By extending the standard gauge group to SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y \times U(1)_X with X charges carried only by the third family we accommodate the LEP measurement of R_b and predict a potentially measurable discrepancy in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Paul H. Frampton , Mark B. Wise , Brian D. Wright

The Standard Model has three generations of fermions and although it does not contain any explicit reason for this, the existence of additional generations is now very constrained by experiment. Present measurements are saturating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Alfredo Aranda , Jose A. R. Cembranos

We suggest a model which addresses both the fermion mass hierarchy problem and the family problem in two-layer warped extra dimensions. In this model, 3 family fermions in 4 dimensions (4D) generate from 1 family in two-layer warped 6D by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Zhi-Qiang Guo , Bo-Qiang Ma

Several phenomenological features of fermion masses and mixings can be accounted for by a simple model for fermion mass matrices, which suggests an underlying U(2) horizontal symmetry. In this context, it is also proposed how an approximate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Falcone

Fermion masses may arise via mixing of elementary fermions with composite fermions of a strong sector in scenarios of strongly-coupled electroweak symmetry breaking. The strong sector may contain leptoquark states with masses as light as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-14 Ben Gripaios , Andreas Papaefstathiou , Kazuki Sakurai , Bryan Webber

New neutral heavy gauge bosons ($Z^\prime$) are predicted within many extensions of the Standard Model. While in case they couple to quarks the LHC bounds are very stringent, leptophilic $Z^\prime$ bosons (even with sizable couplings) can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Andrzej J. Buras , Andreas Crivellin , Fiona Kirk , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Marc Montull

We present the most recent cross section measurements for WW and WZ production in proton-antiproton collisions with sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron in final states with two or three leptons, respectively, along with limits on…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Susan E. Burke

The existence of mirror partners of Standard-Model fermions offers a viable alternative to a fundamental BEH mechanism, with the coupling corresponding to the gauged mirror generation symmetry becoming naturally strong at energies around 1…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 George Triantaphyllou

About a decade ago the present author in collaboration with Daniel Grumiller presented an `unexpected theoretical discovery' of spin one-half fermions with mass dimension one [JCAP 2005, PRD 2005]. In the decade that followed a significant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia