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相关论文: Screening in High-T QCD

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This presentation discusses some recently active topics in the theoretical interpretation of high energy heavy ion collisions at the LHC and at RHIC. We argue that the standard paradigm for understanding the spacetime evolution of the bulk…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 T. Lappi

We present an informal discussion of some aspects of strong interactions under extreme conditions of temperature and density at an elementary level. This summarizes lectures delivered at the 2013 CERN -- Latin-American School of High-Energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-25 E. S. Fraga

The Standard Model of particle physics makes it possible to simulate complete events for physics signatures and their backgrounds in high energy collisions. Knowledge of how the produced particles interact with the materials in a detector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 K. D. Lane , F. E. Paige , T. Skwarnicki , W. J. Womersley

QCD topological susceptibility at high temperature, $\chi_t(T)$, provides an important input for the estimate of the axion abundance in the present Universe. While the model independent determination of $\chi_t(T)$ should be possible from…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-21 J. Frison , R. Kitano , H. Matsufuru , S. Mori , N. Yamada

We utilize lattice simulations of the dimensionally reduced effective field theory (EQCD) to determine the quark number susceptibility of QCD at high temperature ($T>2T_c$). We also use analytic continuation to obtain results at finite…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ari Hietanen , Kari Rummukainen

The study of heavy-ion collisions presents a challenge to both theoretical and experimental nuclear physics. Due to the extremely short lifetime and small size of the collision system, disentangling information provided by experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Derek Everett

One suggestion for determining the properties of QCD at finite temperatures and densities is to carry out lattice simulations with an imaginary chemical potential whereby no sign problem arises, and to convert the results to real physical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Hart , M. Laine , O. Philipsen

A new thermodynamic state function is introduced to describe the thermodynamics relevant for the mean transverse momentum fluctuations of charged particles in heavy-ion collisions, which allows us to compute the temperature fluctuations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Jinhui Chen , Wei-jie Fu , Shi Yin , Chunjian Zhang

The hadron production in heavy ion collision is treated in the framework of thermodynamic vision. Thermodynamic system formed during central collision of Pb-Pb at high energies is considered, through which binary collision is assumed among…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Wedad AL-Harbi , Tarek Hussein

Statistical QCD predicts that strongly interacting matter will become deconfined at high temperatures and/or densities. The aim of high energy nuclear collisions is to study the onset of deconfinement and the properties of deconfined media…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Helmut Satz

In this review, we present the key aspects of modern thermal perturbation theory based on the hard thermal loop (HTL) approximation, including its theoretical foundations and applications within quantum electrodynamics (QED) and quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Najmul Haque , Munshi G. Mustafa

In these two lectures I review the basics of heavy-ion collisions at relativistic energies and the physics we can do with them. I aim to cover the basics on the kinematics and observables in heavy-ion collider experiments, the basics on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Maria Elena Tejeda-Yeomans

This review has explored the fundamental principles of thermal field theory in the context of a background magnetic field, highlighting its theoretical framework and some of its applications to the thermo-magnetic QCD plasma generated in…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Munshi G. Mustafa , Aritra Bandyopadhyay , Chowdhury Aminul Islam

In the past two decades, the revolutionary technologies of creating cold and ultracold molecules have provided cutting-edge experiments for studying the fundamental phenomena of collision physics. To a large degree, the recent explosion of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Yang Liu , Le Luo

We discuss how the thermalization of an elementary quantum system is modified when the system is placed in an environment out of thermal equilibrium. To this aim we provide a detailed investigation of the dynamics of an atomic system placed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Bruno Bellomo , Riccardo Messina , Didier Felbacq , Mauro Antezza

We present a detailed comparison of coalescence and thermal-statistical models for the production of (anti-)(hyper-)nuclei in high-energy collisions. For the first time, such a study is carried out as a function of the size of the object…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Francesca Bellini , Alexander Philipp Kalweit

Recent progress in quantum electrodynamics (QED) calculations of highly charged ions is reviewed. The theoretical predictions for the binding energies, the hyperfine splittings, and the g factors are presented and compared with available…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 A. V. Volotka , D. A. Glazov , G. Plunien , V. M. Shabaev

In recent years, an interest in the study of quantum information has grown within the high-energy particle physics community. The possibility to establish the presence of entanglement at particle colliders, such as the Large Hadron Collider…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Luca Mantani

Lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) predicts a new state of matter, called quark-gluon plasma (QGP), at sufficiently high temperatures or equivalently large energy densities. Relativistic heavy ion collisions are expected to produce such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. V. Gavai

These lectures are intended to provide the theoretical basis of describing high-energy particle collisions at a level appropriate to graduate students in experimental high energy physics. They are supposed to be familiar with quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Z. Trócsányi