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Chemical affinities are responsible for driving active matter systems out of equilibrium. At the nano-scale, molecular machines interact with the surrounding environment and are subjected to external forces. The mechano-chemical coupling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Michalis Chatzittofi , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Ramin Golestanian

I consider selected (most important according to my own choice) unsolved problems in particle theory, both those related to extensions of the Standard Model (neutrino oscillations, which probably do not fit the usual three-generation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sergey Troitsky

We will review the main aspects of a mechanism for the contemporary generation of the baryon and Dark Matter abundances from the out-of-equilibrium decay of a Wimp-like mother particle and briefly discuss a concrete realization in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Giorgio Arcadi

We explore phenomenological consequences of coupling a non-conformal scale-invariant theory to the standard model. We point out that, under certain circumstances, non-conformal scale-invariant theories have oscillating correlation functions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Jean-François Fortin , Benjamin Grinstein , Andreas Stergiou

The azimuthal elliptic asymmetry v2 observed in heavy ion collisions, is usually associated with properties of the medium created in the final state. We compute the azimuthal asymmetry which is due to multiple interactions of partons at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-18 B. Z. Kopeliovich , A. H. Rezaeian , Ivan Schmidt

Three body decays can exhibit CP violation that arises from interfering diagrams with different orderings of the final state particles. We construct several momentum asymmetry observables that are accessible in a hadron collider environment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Joshua Berger , Monika Blanke , Yuval Grossman , Shamayita Ray

Study of charge asymmetry within a neutral system T produced in processes AB\to T X can help solve many problems in particle physics. We collect here some problems, which have been studied well, as well as proposals for future activity with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 I. F. Ginzburg

In quantum mechanics, asymptotic degeneracy is often considered in the context of a particle in a symmetric double-well potential, and is the phenomenon whereby pairs of energy levels come together to form doubly degenerate levels in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 S. A. R. Horsley , S. Martin-Haugh , M. Babiker , M. Al-Amri

A very simplified model of the Universe is considered in order to propose an alternative approach to the irreversible evolution of the Universe at very early times. The entropy generation at the quantum stage can be thought as a consequence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mario A. Castagnino , Fabian H. Gaioli , Daniel M. Sforza

Supersymmetric particles can be produced copiously at future colliders. From the high-precision data taken at e+e- linear colliders, TESLA in particular, and combined with results from LHC, and CLIC later, the low-energy parameters of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Kalinowski

Macroscopic plasma polarization, which is created by gravitation and other mass-acting (inertial) forces in massive astrophysical objects is under discussion. Non-ideality effect due to strong Coulomb interaction of charged particles is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Igor Iosilevskiy

We present evidence that the concurrent existence of two populations of particles with different effective diameters is not a prerequisite for the occurrence of anomalous phase behaviors in systems of particles interacting through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Santi Prestipino , Franz Saija , Gianpietro Malescio

We present a detailed non-perturbative analysis of the time-evolution of a well-known quantum-mechanical system - a particle between potential walls - describing the decay of unstable states. For sufficiently high barriers, corresponding to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-14 U. G. Aglietti , P. M. Santini

Baryon asymmetry of the universe can be generated by new sources of $CP$ violation intrinsic in supersymmetric extension of the standard model. This scenario predicts the neutron electric dipole moment to be not much smaller than its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo , Akio Sugamoto

A novel mechanism for explaining the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe is considered. We assume that the universe starts from completely symmetric state and then, as it cools down, it undergoes a quantum-phase transition which in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-31 V. R. Shaginyan , G. S. Japaridze , M. Ya. Amusia , A. Z. Msezane , K. G. Popov

Inspired by the concept of complementarity, we present a illustrative model for the weak interactions with unbroken gauge symmetry and unbroken supersymmetry. The observable particles are bound states of some more fundamental particles.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. Calmet

In many theories, matter-antimatter asymmetries originate from out-of-equilibrium decays and scatterings of heavy particles. While decays remain efficient, scattering rates typically drop below the Hubble rate as the universe expands. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Marcos M. Flores , Kalliopi Petraki , Anna Socha

Asymmetric dark matter models are based on the hypothesis that the present-day abundance of dark matter has the same origin as the abundance of ordinary or visible matter: an asymmetry in the number densities of particles and antiparticles.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-02 Kalliopi Petraki , Raymond R. Volkas

It is shown that two reacting cosmological fluids, each of them perfect on its own, which exchange energy and momentum without preserving particle numbers, give rise to an entropy producing `reactive' bulk stress of the system as a whole,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Winfried Zimdahl

We have refined our previously suggested scenario of generation of the cosmological baryon asymmetry through an asymmetric capture of baryons and antibaryons by primordial block hole arXiv:2009.04361. It is found that in the limit of weak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 A. D. Dolgov , N. A. Pozdnyakov