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This article gives an overview over recent results on quark and gluon helicity distributions obtained in deep inelastic lepton nucleon scattering and proton proton interactions. Future experimental programs to study the nucleon structure…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Joerg Pretz

The single-spin asymmetry of unpolarized leptons scattering deep-inelastically off transversely polarized nucleons is discussed. This observable is generated by a two-photon exchange between lepton and nucleon. In a partonic description of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Marc Schlegel

The amplitude of diffractive $\rho$ (and open quark) leptoproduction on a polarized target is calculated in the leading log approximation of pQCD using the hadron-parton duality hypothesis. The spin-spin asymmetry is expressed in terms of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. G. Ryskin

We study the beam single-spin asymmetries $A_{LU}^{\sin\phi_h}$ for charged hadrons produced in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering process, by considering the $e H_1^\perp$ term and the $g^\perp D_1$ term simultaneously. Besides the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Wenjuan Mao , Zhun Lu

A review on the theoretical aspects and the experimental results of polarized deep inelastic scattering and of other hard scattering processes is presented. The following items are discussed: longitudinally polarized structure functions,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Bodo Lampe , Ewald Reya

I investigate the behavior of spin-dependent parton distribution functions in the regions of small and large momentum fractions $x$. I present a systematic comparison between predictions for relevant observables obtained with various models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Emanuele Roberto Nocera

We report global analysis results for polarized parton distribution functions in the nucleon. The optimum distributions are determined by using spin asymmetry data on polarized lepton scattering on proton, neutron, and deuteron. Their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , N. Saito

We recall our recent description of quark parton densities of the proton at $Q^2=4 GeV^2$ in terms of Fermi-Dirac distributions parametrized with very few free parameters. We have also proposed some simple assumptions to relate unpolarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Claude Bourrely , Jacques Soffer

We investigate the production of spin-3/2 hadrons in semi-inclusive deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scatterings. The complete differential cross section is derived through the kinematic analysis and expressed in terms of 288 structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Jing Zhao , Zhe Zhang , Zuo-tang Liang , Tianbo Liu , Ya-jin Zhou

We review the nucleon's polarized structure functions from the viewpoint of gauge invariant, nonlocal light-cone operators in QCD. We discuss a systematic treatment of the polarized structure functions and the corresponding parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 J. Kodaira

We discuss the determination of polarized parton distributions from charged-current deep-inelastic scattering experiments. We summarize the next-to-leading order treatment of charged-current polarized structure functions, their relation to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-08 Stefano Forte , Michelangelo L. Mangano , Giovanni Ridolfi

We present the basic aspects of deep inelastic phenomena in the framework of the QCD parton model. After recalling briefly the standard kinematics, we discuss the physical interpretation of unpolarized and polarized structure functions in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Bourrely , J. Soffer

The present theoretical status of spin-dependent parton densities Delta f^{\gamma}(x,Q^2) of circularly polarized photons is briefly reviewed. It is then demonstrated that measurements of the deep-inelastic spin asymmetry A_1^{\gamma}\simeq…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Stratmann

The dependence of the hadron interaction on its structure is examined in the framework of the generelized parton distributions (GPDs). The x dependence of the GPDs is determined by the parton distribution functions (PDFs), which were…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 O. V. Selyugin

We investigate the possibility to draw conclusions on the sign of the spin-dependent gluon distribution, $\Delta G(x, Q^2)$, from existing polarized DIS data. The spin-dependent parton distributions $\Delta u_v, \Delta d_v, \Delta {\bar u},…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. -D. Nowak , A. V. Sidorov , M. V. Tokarev

The electron structure function method is applied to calculate model-independent radiative corrections to an asymmetry of electron-proton scattering. The representations for both spin-independent and spin-dependent parts of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. V. Afanasev , I. Akushevich , N. P. Merenkov

We present the polarized parton distribution functions from a QCD analysis of the worldwide polarized deep inelastic scattering data, based on the dynamical parton distribution model. All the sea quarks and gluons are dynamically generated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Chengdong Han , Gang Xie , Rong Wang , Xurong Chen

The leading and sub-leading order results for pion electroproduction in polarized and unpolarized semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, are considered putting emphasis on transverse momentum dependent effects appearing in azimuthal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 K. A. Oganessyan

We present a Next-to-Leading order perturbative QCD analysis of world data on the spin dependent structure functions $g_1^p, g_1^n$, and $g_1^d$, including the new experimental information on the $Q^2$ dependence of $g_1^n$. Careful…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The SLAC E154 Collaboration , K. Abe

QCD motivated polarized parton distributions, evolved directly in x-space, are used to predict rates for prompt photon and Jet production at RHIC and HERA-N center of mass energies. Various scenarios for the polarized gluon distributions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 L. E. Gordon , G. P. Ramsey