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The results of experiments at hadron colliders probing the structure of the pomeron through hard diffraction are reviewed. Some results on deep inelastic diffractive scattering obtained at HERA are also discussed and placed in perspective.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Konstantin Goulianos

This paper is a summary of the discussion within the Diffractive and Low-x Physics Working Group at the 1999 Durham Collider Workshop of the interpretation of the Tevatron and HERA measurements of inclusive hard diffraction.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 B. E. Cox , K. Goulianos , L. Lonnblad , J. J. Whitmore

The long standing mystery of smallness of diffractive dissociation of hadrons to large effective masses (the Pomeron-proton cross section is only 2 mb) witnesses that the gluonic clouds of valence quarks are so small (r_0=0.3fm) that soft…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Z. Kopeliovich

We give predictions for diffractive heavy flavour production at the Tevatron and the LHC in leading--order approximation. In the framework of these studies we use three different models for the partonic structure of the Pomeron recently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Heyssler

We present a QCD-based model where rescattering between final state partons in deep inelastic scattering leads to events with large rapidity gaps and a leading proton. In the framework of this model the amplitude for multiple gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-05 Roman Pasechnik , Rikard Enberg , Gunnar Ingelman

The recent data from H1 Collaboration on hadron multiplicity in diffractive DIS has been studied in the framework of perturbative QCD as a function of invariant diffractive mass. The formulas obtained explain the observed excess of particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. J. M. Covolan , A. V. Kisselev

We propose a means of distinguishing between gluon- and quark-seeded systems that may in principle be measured in deep inelastic lepton scattering. As a particular application, we discuss those HERA data on deep inelastic $ep$ scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. E. Close , J. R. Forshaw

Following recent progresses in the understanding of high-energy scattering in QCD, we derive the first phenomenological consequences of Pomeron loops, in the context of both inclusive and diffractive deep inelastic scattering. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Cyrille Marquet

One of the more interesting developments from recent collider experiments is the finding that hadronic total cross sections as well as elastic cross s ections can be described by the exchange of a "soft Pomeron" pole in the near-forward…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chung-I Tan

In the holographic or AdS/CFT dual to QCD, the Pomeron is identified with a Reggeized Graviton in $AdS_5$. We emphasize the importance of confinement, which in this context corresponds to a deformation of $AdS_5$ geometry in the IR. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-29 Richard C. Brower , Marko Djuric , Ina Sarcevic , Chung-I Tan

The proton diffractive structure function $F_2^{D(3)}$ measured in the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA is analyzed in terms of both Regge phenomenology and perturbative QCD evolution. A new method determines the values of the Regge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 C. Royon , L. Schoeffel , J. Bartels , H. Jung , R. Peschanski

The $t$-channel exchange of two gluons in a color singlet state represents the lowest order approximation to the Pomeron. This exchange mechanism is thought to also explain the formation of rapidity gaps in dijet events at the Tevatron. At…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 H. N. Chehime , D. Zeppenfeld

We present a study of diffractive associated jpsi + gamma production at the Fermilab Tevatron and LHC based on the Ingelman-Schlein model for hard diffractive scattering and the factorization formalism of NRQCD for quarkonia production. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jia-Sheng Xu , Hong-An Peng

An improved understanding of nonperturbative QCD can be obtained by the recently developed soft color interaction models. Their essence is the variation of color string-field topologies, giving a unified description of final states in high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Enberg , G. Ingelman , N. Timneanu

Elements of the pomeron phenomenology within the Regge pole exchange picture are recalled. This includes discussion of the high energy behaviour of total cross-sections, the triple pomeron limit of the diffractive dissociation and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Kwiecinski

We describe diffractive deeply inelastic scattering in terms of diffractive parton distributions. We investigate these distributions in a hamiltonian formulation that emphasizes the spacetime picture of diffraction scattering. For hadronic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Hautmann , Z. Kunszt , D. E. Soper

Perturbative QCD predicts that at sufficiently large $Q^2$ and small $x$ nucleon structure functions should exhibit scaling in the two variables $\sqrt{\ln\smallfrac{1}{x}\ln\ln Q^2}$ and $\sqrt{\ln\smallfrac{1}{x}\big/\ln\ln Q^2}$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 R. D. Ball , S. Forte

In high energy electron-ion colliders, a new way to probe nucleon structure becomes available through diffractive reactions, where the incident particle produces a very energetic almost forward particle. QCD describes these reactions as due…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 W. Cosyn , B. Pire

Hadronic processes in which hard diffractive production takes place have been observed and analyzed in collider experiments for several years. The experimental rates of diffractive W's and dijets measured at the Tevatron and the cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 R. J. M. Covolan , M. S. Soares

The first measurements of the diffractive structure function $F_2^{D(3)}$ at HERA are discussed. A factorisable interpretation in which a partonic structure is assigned to the pomeron is investigated through QCD analyses in which both the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Golec-Biernat , J. P. Phillips