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A new mathematical model for non-equilibrium evaporation/condensation including boiling effect is proposed. A simplified differential-algebraic system of equations is obtained. A code to solve numerically this differential-algebraic system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-09 B. V. Librovitch , A. F. Nowakowski , F. C. G. A. Nicolleau , T. M. Michelitsch

We analytically describe the decay to equilibrium of generic observables of a non-integrable system after a perturbation in the form of a random matrix. We further obtain an analytic form for the time-averaged fluctuations of an observable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Charlie Nation , Diego Porras

The dimensionality of a thermometer is key in the design of quantum thermometry schemes. In general, the phenomenology that is typical of finite-dimensional quantum thermometry does not apply to infinite dimensional ones. We analyse the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Luca Mancino , Marco G. Genoni , Marco Barbieri , Mauro Paternostro

The noncommutative harmonic oscillator in arbitrary dimension is examined. It is shown that the $\star$-genvalue problem can be decomposed into separate harmonic oscillator equations for each dimension. The noncommutative plane is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Agapitos Hatzinikitas , Ioannis Smyrnakis

The equilibrium properties of an open harmonic oscillator are considered in three steps: First the creation and destruction operators are generalized for open dynamics and the creation operator is used to construct coherent states. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Janos Polonyi

The nonequilibrium dynamics of coupled quantum oscillators subject to different time dependent quenches are analyzed in the context of the Liouville-von Neumann approach. We consider models of quantum oscillators in interaction that are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Flores-Hidalgo , Rudnei O. Ramos

The time evolution of the correlation functions of an ensemble of anharmonic N-component oscillators with O(N) symmetry is described by a flow equation, exact up to corrections of order $1/N^2$. We find effective irreversibility.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , C. Wetterich

We consider the problem of decoherence and relaxation of open bosonic quantum systems from a perspective alternative to the standard master equation or quantum trajectories approaches. Our method is based on the dynamics of expectation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. A. R. Dalvit , G. P. Berman , M. Vishik

We perform a perturbative calculation of the physical observables, in particular pseudo-Hermitian position and momentum operators, the equivalent Hermitian Hamiltonian operator, and the classical Hamiltonian for the PT-symmetric cubic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Ali Mostafazadeh

Classical gravitation is treated from the point of view of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Gravitational potential is a thermodynamic state variable in a weakly nonlocal treatment. Entropy production is calculated and the simplest solution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-28 P. Ván , S. Abe

We analytically calculate the work distribution of a quantum harmonic oscillator with arbitrary time-dependent angular frequency. We provide detailed expressions for the work probability density for adiabatic and nonadiabatic processes, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-12 Sebastian Deffner , Eric Lutz

We use the so-called Liouville-von Neumann (LvN) approach to study the nonequilibrium quantum dynamics of time-dependent second order phase transitions. The LvN approach is a canonical method that unifies the functional Schr\"{o}dinger…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sang Pyo Kim , Chul H. Lee

The meaning of temperature in nonequilibrium thermodynamics is considered by using a forced harmonic oscillator in a heat bath, where we have two effective temperatures for the position and the momentum, respectively. We invent a concrete…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takahiro Hatano , David Jou

We present a regularized and renormalized version of the one-loop nonlinear relaxation equations that determine the non-equilibrium time evolution of a classical (constant) field coupled to its quantum fluctuations. We obtain a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Juergen Baacke , Katrin Heitmann , Carsten Patzold

The expression for the density operator of the damped harmonic oscillator is derived from the master equation in the framework of the Lindblad theory for open quantum systems. Then the von Neumann entropy and effective temperature of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Isar

The classical limit of quantum q-oscillators suggests an interpretation of the deformation as a way to introduce non linearity. Guided by this idea, we considered q-fields, the partition fumction, and compute a consequence on specific heat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 V. I. Man'ko G. Marmo , S. Solimeno , F. Zaccaria

In this work we study a class of anharmonic oscillators within the framework of the Weyl-H\"ormander calculus. The anharmonic oscillators arise from several applications in mathematical physics as natural extensions of the harmonic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-20 Marianna Chatzakou , Julio Delgado , Michael Ruzhansky

We use the Liouville-von Neumann (LvN) approach to study the dynamics and the adiabaticity of a time-dependent driven anharmonic oscillator as an eample of non-equilibrium quantum dynamics. We show that the adiabaticity is minimally broken…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae Hyung Yee

We study the statistical mechanics of classical and quantum systems in non-equilibrium steady states. Emphasis is placed on systems in strong thermal gradients. Various measures and functional forms of observables are presented. The quantum…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimitri Kusnezov , Eric Lutz , Kenichiro Aoki

We consider a quantum harmonic oscillator coupled to a general nonequilibrium environment. We show that the decoherence factor can be expressed in terms of a measurable effective temperature, defined via a generalized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-25 Joseph Beer , Eric Lutz