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Medium modifications of the electromagnetic spectral function in hadronic and quark-gluon matter are reviewed. A strong broadening of the $\rho$ meson, which dominates the spectral function in the low-mass regime, is quantitatively…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Ralf Rapp

The density dependent relativistic hadron field (DDRH) theory is applied to strongly asymmetric nuclear matter and finite nuclei far off stability. A new set of in-medium meson-nucleon vertices is derived from Dirac-Brueckner Hartree-Fock…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 F. Hofmann , C. M. Keil , H. Lenske

An improved quark mass density- dependent model with the non-linear scalar sigma field and the $\omega$-meson field is presented. We show that the present model can describe saturation properties, the equation of state, the compressibility…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chen Wu , Wei-Liang Qian , Ru-Keng Su

Due to the internal structure of the nucleon, we should expect, in general, that the effective meson nucleon parameters may change in nuclear medium. We study such changes by using a chiral confining model of the nucleon. We use…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-15 M. K. Banerjee , J. A. Tjon

Recent theoretical developments of hadrons in nuclei are briefly reviewed in the aspect of chiral symmetry in nuclei. We show a general sum rule connecting in-medium hadronic quantities and quark condensate, emphasizing that both pionic…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Daisuke Jido

Asymmetric nuclear matter is investigated in the low density region below the nuclear saturation density. Microscopic calculations based on the Dirac Brueckner Hartree-Fock (DBHF) approach with realistic nucleon-nucleon potentials are used…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Margueron , E. Van Dalen , C. Fuchs

We describe the quark substructure of hadrons and the equation of state of high density neutron star matter by using the Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model, which is an effective quark theory based on QCD. The interaction between quarks fully…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Wolfgang Bentz , Ian C. Cloët

In order to simulate the relativistic effects of the Dirac Brueckner Hartree Fock approach for finite nuclei the part of the Urbana 3 nucleon (3N) force is considered, which represents the enhancement of the small components of the Dirac…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-10-07 A. H. Lippok , H. Müther

The behavior of neutral pseudoscalar mesons $\pi^0, \eta$ and $\eta'$ in hot and dense matter is investigated, in the framework of the three flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. Three different scenarios are considered: zero density and finite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pedro Costa , M. C. Ruivo , Yu. L. Kalinovsky

This study concerns a situation when measurements of the nonresonant cross-section of nuclear reactions appear highly dependent on the environment in which the particles interact. An appealing example discussed in the paper is the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 N. J. Fisch , M. G. Gladush , Yu. V. Petrushevich , Piero Quarati , A. N. Starostin

The Chiral Quark-Soliton model of the nucleon contains a mechanism for an attractive interaction between nucleons. This, along with the exchange of vector mesons between nucleons, is used to compute the saturation properties of infinite…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. R. Smith , G. A. Miller

The interpretation of the available and forthcoming data obtained from multimessenger astrophysical observations -- potentially providing unprecedented access to neutron star properties -- will require the development of novel, accurate…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Omar Benhar , Alessandro Lovato , Giovanni Camelio

It should be a typical subject in this workshop to explore possible change of hadron properties in association with that of QCD vacuum due to an environmental change. In this report, we first summarize what hadrons are expected to show such…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Teiji Kunihiro

The effect of a microscopic three-body force on the saturation properties of nuclear matter is studied within the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach. The calculations show a decisive improvement of the saturation density along with an overall…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Lejeune , U. Lombardo , W. Zuo

The nuclear medium effects in the nuclear structure functions and differential cross sections in the deep inelastic scattering (DIS) of charged lepton and neutrino from nuclear targets are studied in the region of large $x$ including $x\ge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 M. Sajjad Athar , S. K. Singh , F. Zaidi

We investigate the sensitivity of the medium effect in the high-density region on the nucleus-nucleus elastic scattering in the framework of the double-folding (DF) model with the complex $G$-matrix interaction. The medium effect including…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 T. Furumoto , Y. Sakuragi , Y. Yamamoto

The changes of hadron properties within strongly interacting matter provide a link between experimental observables and Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in the non-pertubative sector. The sensitivity of various observables to in-medium…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Mariana Nanova

We report the first use of the effective QMC energy density functional (EDF), derived from a quark model of hadron structure, to study a broad range of ground state properties of even-even nuclei across the periodic table in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 J. R. Stone , P. A. M. Guichon , P. G. Reinhard , A. W. Thomas

We perform Hartree calculations of symmetric and asymmetric semi-infinite nuclear matter in the framework of relativistic models based on effective hadronic field theories as recently proposed in the literature. In addition to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-23 M. Del Estal , M. Centelles , X. Viñas

We introduce the vector meson $\omega$ into the Quark Meson model, and study the impact of vector interactions on the properties of static hadrons using the mean-field approximation. The short-range repulsive force associated with vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Bingtao Li , Yiming Lyu , Song Shu , PeiXin Weng , Hui Zhang