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We use the linear supermultiplet formalism of supergravity to study axion couplings and chiral anomalies in the context of field-theoretical Lagrangians describing orbifold compactifications beyond the classical approximation. By matching…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Mary K. Gaillard , T. R. Taylor

We study string theory on orbifolds in the presence of an antisymmetric constant background field in detail and discuss some of new aspects of the theory. It is pointed out that the term with the antisymmetric background field can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Makoto Sakamoto

We use the recently found matrix description of noncritical superstring theory of Type 0A to compute tachyon scattering amplitudes in a background with a RR flux. We find that after the string coupling is multiplicatively renormalized, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anton Kapustin

We study the Wess-Zumino model with the coupling extended to a chiral superfield. In order to incorporate the renormalization effects a further external real field has to be introduced. It is then possible to derive a Callan-Symanzik…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Elisabeth Kraus , Christian Rupp , Klaus Sibold

The possibility that non-supersymmetric quiver theories may have a renormalization-group fixed point at which there is conformal invariance requires non-perturbative information.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul H. Frampton , Peter Minkowski

We study one-loop, moduli-dependent corrections to gauge and gravitational couplings in supersymmetric vacua of the heterotic string. By exploiting their relation to the integrability condition for the associated CP-odd couplings, we derive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. Antoniadis , E. Gava , K. S. Narain

A detailed analysis of anomalous U(1)'s and their effective couplings is performed both in field theory and string theory. It is motivated by the possible relevance of such couplings in particle physics, as well as a potential signal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Anastasopoulos , M. Bianchi , E. Dudas , E. Kiritsis

We study non-standard top quark couplings in the effective field theory approach. All nine dimension-six operators that generate anomalous couplings between the electroweak gauge bosons and the third-generation quarks are included. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Cen Zhang , Nicolas Greiner , Scott Willenbrock

Using renormalization group techniques, we examine several interesting relations among masses and mixing angles of quarks and leptons in the Standard Model. We extend the analysis to the minimal supersymmetric extension to determine its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. Arason , D. J. Castano , E. J. Piard , P. Ramond

In these lectures, we review the D=11 supermembrane and supersymmetric matrix models at an introductory level. We also discuss some more recent developments in connection with non-perturbative string theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hermann Nicolai , Robert Helling

We study the impact of the leading non-renormalizable terms in the effective field theory that describes general extensions of the Standard Model with vector-like quarks. Dropping the usual assumption of renormalizability has several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Juan Carlos Criado , Manuel Perez-Victoria

We show how a recently proposed supersymmetric quantum mechanics model leads to non-trivial results/conjectures on the combinatorics of binary necklaces and linear-feedback shift-registers. Pauli's exclusion principle plays a crucial role:…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Onofri , G. Veneziano , J. Wosiek

In the superstring models we have not only the complete {\bf 27} multiplets of $E_6$ but also extra incomplete $({\bf 27}+{\overline {\bf 27}})$ chiral supermultiplets being alive at low energies. Associated with these additional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Chuichiro Hattori , Masahisa Matsuda , Takeo Matsuoka , Daizo Mochinaga

The general form of soft supersymmetry breaking terms at one loop for effective supergravity models based on the weakly-coupled heterotic string are presented, with special emphasis on those terms arising from the superconformal anomaly.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Brent D. Nelson

Since 2003, plenty of resonant structures have been observed in the heavy quarkonium regime. Many of them are close to the thresholds of a few pairs of heavy hadrons. They are candidates of exotic hadrons and have attracted immense…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Zhen-Hua Zhang , Feng-Kun Guo

A common feature of many string-motivated particle physics models is additional strongly coupled U(1)'s. In such sectors, electric and magnetic states have comparable mass, and integrating out modes also charged under U(1) hypercharge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Michele Del Zotto , Jonathan J. Heckman , Piyush Kumar , Arada Malekian , Brian Wecht

Supersymmetric $\sigma$-models obtained by constraining linear supersymmetric field theories are ill defined. Well defined subsectors parametrising Kahler manifolds exist but are not believed to arise directly from constrained linear ones.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. J. Barnes

The renormalization procedure is proved to be a rigorous way to get finite answers in a renormalizable class of field theories. We claim, however, that it is redundant if one reduces the requirement of finiteness to S-matrix elements only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-03 D. I. Kazakov

It is shown that global fermionic charges induced in vacuum by slowly varying, topologically non-trivial background scalar fields are not renormalized provided that expansion in momenta of background fields is valid. This suggests that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. L. Dubovsky , D. S. Gorbunov , M. V. Libanov , V. A. Rubakov

We summarize exact solutions of closed superstrings in a constant magnetic field, from a view point of the regularization criterion. Some models will be excluded according to this criterion. The spectrum-generating algebra is also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Akira Kokado , Gaku Konisi , Takesi Saito