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Parafermions, which can be viewed as a fractionalized version of Majorana modes, exhibit profound non-Abelian statistics and emerge in topologically ordered systems, while their realization in experiment has been challenging. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Hong-Yu Wang , Xiong-Jun Liu

The idea that the Majorana neutrino should be identified as a Bogoliubov quasiparticle is applied to the seesaw mechanism for the three generations of neutrinos in the Standard Model. A relativistic analogue of the Bogoliubov transformation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Kazuo Fujikawa , Anca Tureanu

We build on a recent paper by Grinstein, Redi and Villadoro, where a see-saw like mechanism for quark masses was derived in the context of spontaneously broken gauged flavour symmetries. The see-saw mechanism is induced by heavy Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Thorsten Feldmann

We propose a model based on the gauge group $SU(4)\times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R$ where the Dirac masses of all the known fermions are generated as one-loop radiative corrections. We are able to generate realistic quark and lepton masses and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mihir P. Worah

Recent progress in the calculation of the two-loop on-shell mass counterterms within the electroweak Standard Model (SM) for the massive particles are discussed. We are in progress of developing a package for full two-loop SM calculations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Jegerlehner , M. Yu. Kalmykov

It is widely believed that the fermion determinant cannot be treated in global acceptance-rejection steps of gauge link configurations that differ in a large fraction of the links. However, for exact factorizations of the determinant that…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jacob Finkenrath , Francesco Knechtli , Björn Leder

In a model with a gauge group $G_{SM}\otimes U(1)_X$, where $G_{SM} \equiv SU(3)_C \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_Y$ is the standard model gauge group and $U(1)_X$ is a horizontal local gauge symmetry, the spectrum of charged fermion masses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 E. Garcia-Reyes , A. Hernandez-Galeana , A. Vargas , A. Zepeda

L\"uscher's local bosonic algorithm for Monte Carlo simulations of quantum field theories with fermions is applied to the simulation of a possibly supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with a Majorana fermion in the adjoint representation.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. Montvay

Parafermions are fractional excitations which can be regarded as generalizations of Majorana bound states, but in contrast to the latter they require electron-electron interactions. Compared to Majorana bound states, they offer richer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Thomas L. Schmidt

We have calculated the fermion contributions to the shift of the position of the poles of the massive gauge boson propagators at two-loop order in the Standard Model. Together with the bosonic contributions calculated previously the full…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Jegerlehner , M. Yu. Kalmykov , O. Veretin

I present a modified version of the Manogue-Dray-Wilson `octions' model of elementary particles, that overcomes some of the objections to that model that have been raised. In particular, I restore the compactness of the Standard Model gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Robert A. Wilson

A compact method for amplitude calculations in theories with Dirac and Majorana effective operators is discussed. Using the renormalizable formalism of Denner et al., [1,2] for propagators, vertices and fermion (number) flow and introducing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Michael Paraskevas

With a modest revision of the mass sector of the Standard Model, the systematics of the fermion masses and mixings can be fully described and interpreted as providing information on matrix elements of physics beyond the Standard Model. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-08 G. J. Stephenson , T. Goldman

Several scenarios for realization of edge Majorana modes in quantum chain systems: spin chains, chains of Josephson junctions, and chains of coupled cavities in quantum optics, are considered. For all these systems excitations can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. A. Zvyagin

We propose a model based on the $SU(5)$ grand unification with an extra $A_{4}\otimes Z_{2}\otimes Z_{2}^{\prime }\otimes Z_{2}^{\prime \prime}\otimes U\left( 1\right) _{f}$ flavor symmetry, which accounts for the pattern of the SM fermion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Miguel D. Campos , A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , S. Kovalenko , Iván Schmidt , Erik Schumacher

As an alternative to the popular balanced truncation method, the cross Gramian matrix induces a class of balancing model reduction techniques. Besides the classical computation of the cross Gramian by a Sylvester matrix equation, an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-06-14 Christian Himpe , Mario Ohlberger

An exact, nonlocal, finite step-size algorithm for Monte Carlo simulation of theories with dynamical fermions is proposed. The algorithm is based on obtaining the new configuration U' from the old one U by solving the equation $ M(U') \eta…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Bakeyev

Gaussian processes are a natural way of defining prior distributions over functions of one or more input variables. In a simple nonparametric regression problem, where such a function gives the mean of a Gaussian distribution for an…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Radford M. Neal

This is a review of some elementary properties of Dirac, Weyl and Majorana spinors in 4d. We focus in particular on the differences between massless Dirac and Majorana fermions, on one side, and Weyl fermions, on the other. We review in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-31 L. Bonora , R. Soldati , S. Zalel

We propose an experimental scheme to simulate the transverse field Ising model with cold atoms trapped in one-dimensional optical lattice. Majorana fermions are created at the ends of the optical lattice segment in topological phase. By…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Feng Mei , Chuan-Jia Shan , Xun-Li Feng , Shi-Liang Zhu , Zhi-Ming Zhang , L. C. Kwek , D. Wilkowski , C. H. Oh