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We study heavy-hadron semileptonic decays proceeding via $b \to c$ transition, such as $B \to D^{(*)}\tau\bar{\nu}_\tau$ and $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c\tau\bar{\nu}_\tau$. In the heavy-quark limit, where the heavy-quark symmetry holds, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Motoi Endo , Syuhei Iguro , Satoshi Mishima , Ryoutaro Watanabe

I review the use of the Heavy Quark Effective Theory in the computation of total rates and differential kinematic distributions in inclusive semileptonic and radiative B decays. Particular attention is paid to strategies for the extraction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Adam F. Falk

We estimate the renormalon corrections to the inclusive decay rate of heavy hadrons. We assume the gluon mass term $\lambda^2 \gg `^2$ to imitate the short distance nonperturbative effects. It is found that the the inclusive decay rates are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Arunagiri

We explore the observational adequacy of a class of Unified Dark Energy/Matter (UDE/M) models with a fast transition. Our constraints are set using a combination of geometric probes, some low redshift ones, and some high redshift ones (CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Ruth Lazkoz , Iker Leanizbarrutia , Vincenzo Salzano

In the large $N_c$ limit, all hyperon decays involving the same quark diagram $Q\to Q'$ are described by a single weak form factor $\eta_{QQ'}(w)$. No assumption on the mass of $Q$ or $Q'$ is necessary, making our results applicable to both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chi-Keung Chow

In the context of the observed decay $B \rightarrow K^* \gamma$ the applicability of the Heavy Quark Effective Theory (HQET), treating both b and s as heavy quarks, is examined. We show that the heavy s-quark approximation, as can be found…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Debrupa Chakraverty , Triptesh De , Binayak Dutta-Roy , Anirban Kundu

We derive the low-energy electroweak effective lagrangian for the case of additional heavy, unmixed, sequential fermions. Present data still allow for the presence of a new quark and/or lepton doublet with masses greater than $M_Z/2$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. Feruglio , A. Masiero , S. Rigolin , R. Strocchi

We present updated and comprehensive Standard Model predictions for the inclusive rare decay $B \to X_s \nu\bar{\nu}$. Using a state-of-the-art determination of the short-distance coefficient, including NLO QCD and electroweak effects, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Matteo Fael , Jack Jenkins , Enrico Lunghi , Zachary Polonsky

Using effective field theory approach, we study the constraints from electroweak data on the SU(5)/SO(5), SU(6)/SP(6), SU(3)xU(1) little Higgs models and their variations. We construct an effective theory valid above the electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zhenyu Han , Witold Skiba

We review a set of the possible ways to constrain extended gravity models at Galaxy clusters scales (the regime of dark energy explanations and comparison with $\Lambda CDM$), for black hole shadows, gravitational wave astronomy, binary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Stanislav Alexeyev , Vyacheslav Prokopov

The Belle Collaboration has measured the complete set of angular coefficient functions for the decays ${\bar B} \to D^*\,(D\,\pi)\,\ell\,{\bar \nu}_{\ell}$, where $\ell = e,\,\mu$, in four bins of the variable $w={m_B^2+m_{D^*}^2-q^2 \over…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Nicola Losacco

We investigate the viable exponential $f(R)$ gravity in the metric formalism with $f(R)=-\beta R_s (1-e^{-R/R_s})$. The latest sample of the Hubble parameter measurements with 23 data points is used to place bounds on this $f(R)$ model. A…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Yun Chen , Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee , Ling-Wei Luo , Zong-Hong Zhu

The 1/m_c and 1/m_b corrections to the \Lambda_b to \Lambda_c semi- leptonic decay are analyzed by QCD sum rules. Within the framework of heavy quark effective theory,the subleading baryonic Isgur-Wise func- tion of \Lambda_b to \Lambda_c…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Yuan-ben Dai , Chao-shang Huang , Ming-qiu Huang , Chun Liu

Restrictive upper bounds on the heavy bottom squark mass when the gluino and one bottom squark are both light are based on the predicted reduction of $R_b$ (the fraction of $Z$ hadronic decays to $b \bar b$ pairs) in such a scenario. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Zumin Luo , Jonathan L. Rosner

We apply the new formulation of heavy quark effective field theory (HQEFT) to the inclusive decays of bottom hadrons. The long-term ambiguity of using heavy quark mass or heavy hadron mass for inclusive decays is clarified within the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Y. A. Yan , Y. L. Wu , W. Y. Wang

We study consequences of the non-forward amplitude for the semileptonic baryon decay Lambda_b into Lambda_c which will be measured in detail at LHCb. We obtain a sum rule for the subleading elastic Isgur-Wise (IW) function A(w) that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-22 Frederic Jugeau

We develop perturbative QCD factorization theorems for the exclusive semileptonic heavy baryon decay $\Lambda_b \to pl{\bar\nu}$, in which the relevant hadronic form factor is expressed as the convolution of a hard subamplitude with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hsien-Hung Shih , Shih-Chang Lee , Hsiang-nan Li

We show how heavy quark symmetry constraints on doubly heavy baryon semileptonic decay widths can be used to test the validity of different quark model calculations. The large discrepancies in the results observed between different quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Hernandez , J. Nieves , J. M. Verde-Velasco

We study the $\Lambda(\alpha)$CDM models with $\Lambda(\alpha)$ being a function of the time-varying fine structure constant $\alpha$. We give a close look at the constraints on two specific $\Lambda(\alpha)$CDM models with one and two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-13 Jin-Jun Zhang , Lu Yin , Chao-Qiang Geng

We present an analytical calculation of the $\alpha_s$ corrections for the coefficient of $\rho_D/m_Q^3$ term in the heavy quark expansion for the inclusive semileptonic decays of heavy hadrons, such as $B \to X_c \ell \bar{\nu}$. The full…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Thomas Mannel , Alexei A. Pivovarov