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The unitarity equations for the boson interaction amplitudes in the superstring theory are used to calculate the interaction amplitudes including the Ramond states, which are 10-fermion and Ramond bosons. The n-loop, 4-point amplitude with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Danilov

Reminiscences on the String origins of Supersymmetry are followed by a discussion of the importance of confusing bosons with fermions in building superstring theories in 9+1 dimensions. In eleven dimensions, the kinship between bosons and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pierre Ramond

In this work we present symmetry transformations relating bosons to fermions which cannot be represented as a supersymmetric algebra. We present a symmetry transformation relating a complex scalar and a fermion in four dimensions and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Vaibhav Wasnik

We investigate the dependence of the gauge couplings on the dilaton field in string effective theories at the one--loop level. First we resolve the discrepancies between statements based on symmetry considerations and explicit calculations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Mayr , S. Stieberger

Supersymmetric theories are reviewed in the context of field theories. The gauge hierarchy problem in attempting the unification of all fundamental interactions is the strongest motivation of modern development of supersymmetry. Starting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Sakai

We describe a method for obtaining relations between higher derivative interactions in supersymmetric effective actions. The method extends to all orders in the momentum expansion. As an application, we consider the string coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Anirban Basu , Savdeep Sethi

It can be shown in a solvable field theory model that the couplings of the composite vector bosons made of a fermion pair approach the gauge couplings in the limit of strong binding. Although this phenomenon may appear accidental and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Mahiko Suzuki

We review techniques simplifying the analytic calculation of one-loop QCD amplitudes with many external legs, for use in next-to-leading-order corrections to multi-jet processes. We explain how a supersymmetry-inspired organization works…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Dixon

We show that the compositeness condition for the induced gauge boson in the four-fermion interaction theory actually works beyond the one-loop approximation. The next-to-leading contributions are calculated, and turn out to be reasonably…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Keiichi Akama , Takashi Hattori

We construct contact interactions for bosonic and spinning strings. In the tensionless limit of the spinning string this reproduces the super-Wilson loop that couples spinor matter to Abelian gauge theory. Adding boundary terms that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 James P. Edwards , Paul Mansfield

The monodromy relations in string theory provide a powerful and elegant formalism to understand some of the deepest properties of tree-level field theory amplitudes, like the color-kinematics duality. This duality has been instrumental in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Piotr Tourkine , Pierre Vanhove

Recent progress in the computation of one-loop gluon amplitudes is reviewed. These methods were originally derived from superstring theory and are significantly more efficient than conventional Feynman rules. With these methods, explicit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zvi Bern

We give a model-independent discussion of fermion masses in four-dimensional heterotic superstring theories. We discuss the tree level contributions and quantum corrections, including one-loop threshold effects and masses generated as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 I. Antoniadis , T. R. Taylor

In the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), we discuss the introduction of exotic matter below the string scale $M_X$ in order to achieve gauge unification at $M_X$ (a constraint of a large class of string models).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. C. Allanach , S. F. King

Lattice simulation of supersymmetric gauge theories is not straightforward. In some cases the lack of manifest supersymmetry just necessitates cumbersome fine-tuning, but in the worse cases the chiral and/or Majorana nature of fermions…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masanori Hanada , Jun Nishimura , Shingo Takeuchi

Within a spontaneously broken gauge group we carefully analyse and calculate triple gauge boson vertices dominated by triangle one-loop Feynman diagrams involving heavy fermions compared to external momenta and gauge boson masses. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Athanasios Dedes , Kristaq Suxho

Sigma models on semi-symmetric spaces provide the central building block for string theories on AdS backgrounds. Under certain conditions on the global supersymmetry group they can be made one-loop conformal by adding an appropriate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Alessandra Cagnazzo , Volker Schomerus , Vaclav Tlapak

A class of non-supersymmetric string backgrounds can be constructed using twists that involve space-time fermion parity. We propose a non-perturbative definition of string theory in these backgrounds via gauge theories with supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Emil J. Martinec , Daniel Robbins , Savdeep Sethi

We analyze the analytic continuation of the formally divergent one-loop amplitude for scattering of the graviton multiplet in the Type II Superstring. In particular we obtain explicit double and single dispersion relations, formulas for all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

We present a string theory realization for the correspondence between quantum integrable models and supersymmetric gauge theories. The quantization results from summing the effects of fundamental strings winding around a compact direction.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Domenico Orlando
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