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In extending the minimal standard model of quarks and leptons to include supersymmetry, the conservation of baryon and lepton numbers is no longer automatic. I show how the latter may be achieved with a new U(1) gauge symmetry and new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ernest Ma

A new nontrivial U(1) gauge extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) is proposed which automatically conserves baryon number and lepton number, and solves the mu problem. Naturally small Dirac neutrino masses are also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ernest Ma

An interesting extension of the Standard Model is based on the electroweak gauge group SU(3)_L x U(1). It requires three generations to cancel anomalies, treats the third generation differently than the first two, and has a rich…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. -Alexis Rodriguez , Marc Sher

A supersymmetric $Sp_{L}(6) \times U_{Y}(1)$ model (SUSY $Sp(6)$) is proposed as an extension of the standard electroweak model. The model is applied in a phenomenological study of $B^{0}_{d} \bar{B}^{0}_{d}$ mixing. It is found that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-19 G. G. Blado , T. K. Kuo

Since baryon number B and lepton number L are no longer automatically conserved once the standard model is extended to include supersymmetry, the usually assumed conservation of R parity is an imposed condition. For a more satisfactory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 V. Barger , Ernest Ma

We discuss a supersymmetric extension of the standard model with an extra U(1) gauge symmetry. In this model, the proton stability is guaranteed by the gauge symmetry without invoking R parity. The gauge symmetry breakdown automatically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo

In the standard model the proton is protected from decay naturally by gauge symmetries, whereas in the ordinary minimal supersymmetric standard model an ad hoc discrete symmetry is imposed for the proton stability. We present a new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo

We investigate a simple theory where Baryon number (B) and Lepton number (L) are local gauge symmetries. In this theory B and L are on the same footing and the anomalies are cancelled by adding a single new fermionic generation. There is an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Mark B. Wise

We construct extensions of the Standard Model in which the gauge symmetries and supersymmetry prevent the dangerously large effects that may potentially be induced in a supersymmetric standard model by Planck scale physics. These include…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Konstantin T. Matchev

A mechanism for double suppression of flavor-changing neutral currents (FCNCs) and CP violating phases in supersymmetric models is suggested. At M_{SUSY} they are suppressed due to a nonabelian discrete flavor symmetry, and the infrared…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Ki-Young Choi , Yuji Kajiyama , Hyun Min Lee , Jisuke Kubo

The supersymmetric extension of the standard model suffers from a problem of baryon-number violation. Discrete (and global) symmetries introduced to protect the proton are unstable under gravitational effects. We add a gauged $U(1)_X$ to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. H. Chamseddine , Herbi Dreiner

Supersymmetry solves the gauge hierarchy problem of the Standard Model if the masses of supersymmetric partners of the SM particles are close to the weak scale. In this thesis, we argue that the supersymmetric Standard Model, while avoiding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kaustubh Agashe

We recently showed that a new gauge boson $\gamma_B$ coupling only to baryon number is phenomenologically allowed, even if $m_B<m_Z$ and $\alpha_B \approx 0.2$. In our previous work we assumed that kinetic mixing between the baryon number…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Christopher D. Carone , Hitoshi Murayama

To enforce the conservation of baryon number B and not lepton number L in supersymmetry, a new U(1)_X gauge symmetry is recommended. An example is offered with new particles interacting under U(1)_X which are good candidates for the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ernest Ma

A remarkable U(1) gauge extension of the supersymmetric standard model was proposed eight years ago. It is anomaly-free, has no mu term, and conserves baryon and lepton numbers automatically. The phenomenology of a specific version of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Ernest Ma

We study the 2010 specific version of the 2002 proposed $U(1)_X$ extension of the supersymmetric standard model, which has no $\mu$ term and conserves baryon number and lepton number separately and automatically. We consider in detail the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Sean Fraser , Corey Kownacki , Ernest Ma , Nicholas Pollard , Oleg Popov , Mohammadreza Zakeri

We study an extension of the gauge group SU(3)_c X SU(2)_L X U(1)_Y of the standard model to the symmetry group SU(3)_c X SU(4)_L X U(1)_X (3-4-1 for short). This extension provides an interesting attempt to answer the question of family…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Stiven Villada , Luis A. Sanchez

We study the baryon asymmetry of the universe in the supersymmetric standard model (SSM). At the electroweak phase transition, the fermionic partners of the charged SU(2) gauge bosons and Higgs bosons are reflected from or transmitted to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo , Akio Sugamoto

We present the electroweak and flavour structure of a model with a warped extra dimension and the bulk gauge group SU(3) x SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R x P_LR x U(1)_X. The presence of SU(2)_R implies an unbroken custodial symmetry in the Higgs system…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Michaela E. Albrecht , Monika Blanke , Andrzej J. Buras , Bjoern Duling , Katrin Gemmler

I build a SU(2)left x U(1) electroweak gauge theory of J=0 mesons, which transform like sets of fermion-antifermion composite fields. SU(2)left x U(1) is embedded in a natural way, compatible with the Glashow-Salam-Weinberg model for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Machet
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