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We simulate the space-time dynamics of high-energy collisions based on a microscopic kinetic description in the conformal relaxation time approximation, in order to determine the range of applicability of an effective description in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Victor E. Ambrus , S. Schlichting , C. Werthmann

In this article, I will review how observations performed with extensive air showers are being used to probe hadronic interactions at high energy. I will briefly overview the new studies exploring the connection between the dynamics of air…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Lorenzo Cazon

Ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC open exciting new possibilities for jet physics studies in the presence of hot and dense nuclear matter. Recent theoretical advances in understanding the QCD multi-parton dynamics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan Vitev

Hadronic diffraction has become a hot and fashionable subject in recent years due to the great interest triggered by the HERA and Tevatron data. These data have helped to put the field in a different perspective paving the road to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 E. Predazzi

A fireball model with time evolution based on transport calculations is used to examine the dilepton emission rate of an ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collision. We assume a transition from hadronic matter to a quark-gluon plasma at a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. A. Schneider , W. Weise

A full (3+1)-dimensional calculation using the Lagrangian hydrodynamics is proposed for relativistic nuclear collisions. The calculation enables us to evaluate anisotropic flow of hadronic matter which appears in non-central and/or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Chiho Nonaka , Eiji Honda , Shin Muroya

We observe that at the Large Hadron Collider, using forward + central detectors, it becomes possible for the first time to carry out calorimetric measurements of the transverse energy flow due to "minijets" accompanying production of two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. Deak , F. Hautmann , H. Jung , K. Kutak

Beam-beam forces and collision optics can strongly affect beam lifetime, dynamic aperture, and halo formation in particle colliders. Extensive analytical and numerical simulations are carried out in the design and operational stage of a…

Hadronic antenna patterns provide a tool able to diagnose different patterns of colour flow in large-E_T jet events. They reflect the underlying short-distance dynamics, and are sensitive to colour coherence and interference between the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Valery A. Khoze , W. J. Stirling

The morphologies of detected jets in X-ray binaries are almost as diverse as their number. This is due to different jet properties and ambient media that these jets encounter. It is important to understand the physics of these objects and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-07-07 Manel Perucho

The associated production of jets and vector bosons is an important process at hadron colliders. An overview over recent Tevatron vector boson+jets measurements is given with an emphasis on comparisons between data and the predictions of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-06-02 Henrik Nilsen

Jets are observed in young stellar objects, X-ray sources, active galactic nuclei (AGN). The mechanisms of jet formation may be divided in regular, acting continuously for a long time, and explosive ones. Continuous mechanisms are related…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-16 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

High energy quarks and gluons play essential roles in the tomographic study of relativistic heavy-ion collisions and of the quark-gluon plasma. They interact with the traversed dense matter through elastic and inelastic collisions, and lose…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Guang-You Qin

We describe fireballs that rehadronize from a perfectly fluid quark matter to a chemically frozen, multi-component hadron gas. In the hydrodynamics of these fireballs, we utilize the lattice QCD equation of state, however, we also apply…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-05-30 T. Csörgő , G. Kasza

Advancements in full jet reconstruction have made it possible to use jets as triggers in azimuthal angular correlations to study the modification of hard-scattered partons in the medium created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions.…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Alice Ohlson

We report measurements of forward jets produced in Cu+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The jet-energy distributions extend to energies much larger than expected by Feynman scaling. This…

The energy and baryon densities in heavy ion collisions are estimated by analytically solving a 1+1 dimensional hydrodynamical model with source terms. Particularly, a competition between the energy and baryon sources and the expansion of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Pengfei Zhuang , Zhenwei Yang

We calculate the dilepton emission rate from a fireball created in an ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collision. For the partonic phase, we complement the perturbative results by a phenomenological approach based on lattice QCD results,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. A. Schneider , T. Renk , W. Weise

The theoretical description of the physics of multi-jets in hadronic collisions at high energies is based on "merging" methods, which combine short-timescale production of jets with long-timescale evolution of partonic showers. We point out…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 A. Bermudez Martinez , F. Hautmann , M. L. Mangano

Implications of hadronization as a rapid traversal of the QCD phase boundary are explored for correlation structures in jets, N-N collisions and heavy-ion collisions. Hadronization viewed as a partition of the prehadonic system restricts…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas A. Trainor