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The hadronization of a high-energy parton is described by fragmentation functions which are introduced through QCD factorizations. While the hadronization mechanism per se remains uknown, fragmentation functions can still be investigated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Kai-Bao Chen , Tianbo Liu , Yu-Kun Song , Shu-Yi Wei

The Collins fragmentation function describes a left/right asymmetry in the fragmentation of a transversely polarized quark into a hadron in a jet. Four different model calculations of the Collins function have been presented in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniela Amrath , Alessandro Bacchetta , Andreas Metz

Fragmentation functions and their uncertainties are determined for pion, kaon, and proton by a global $\chi^2$ analysis of charged-hadron production data in electron-positron annihilation and by the Hessian method for error estimation. It…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , T. -H. Nagai , K. Sudoh

So far the analyses of the polarized structure functions of the proton and neutron have been limited to the evaluation of their integrals and comparing them to the prediction of the static quark model of the nucleon. We extended our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-30 B. Povh , M. Rosina

The longstanding problem of explaining the observed polarization of Lambda hyperons inclusively produced in the high energy collisions of unpolarized hadrons is tackled by considering spin and k_T dependent quark fragmentation functions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Anselmino , D. Boer , U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

We derive the next-to-leading order splitting kernels for the scale evolution of fragmentation functions for transversely polarized quarks into transversely polarized hadrons.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Stratmann , W. Vogelsang

Deep inelastic polarized and unpolarized structure functions for a free nucleon are obtained in a modified Center-of-Mass bag model, which includes the symmetry breaking effects from spin-dependent interactions. The quark distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 X. Song , J. S. McCarthy

We develop the theoretical framework for semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering on a polarized spin-1 target and apply it to scattering on the polarized deuteron with spectator nucleon tagging. In Part I (this article) we present the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 W. Cosyn , C. Weiss

The recently developed leading twist formalism for spin and transverse-momentum dependent fracture functions is shortly described. We demonstrate that the process of double hadron production in polarized SIDIS -- with one spinless hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 A. Kotzinian , M. Anselmino , V. Barone

We compute the polarized quark distribution function of a bound nucleon. The Chiral Quark-Soliton model provides the quark and antiquark substructure of the nucleon embedded in nuclear matter. Nuclear effects cause significant modifications…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jason R. Smith , Gerald A. Miller

The distribution of the spin of the nucleon among its constituents can be parametrized in the form of polarized parton distribution functions for quarks and gluons. Using all available data on the polarized structure function $g_1(x,Q^2)$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 T. Gehrmann , W. J. Stirling

We study the beam single spin asymmetry in semi-inclusive hadron production in deep inelastic scattering in at order 1/Q. There are two competing contributions: the leading order transverse momentum dependent parton distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Feng Yuan

At large N_c the nucleon can be viewed as a soliton of the effective chiral lagrangian. This picture of nucleons allows a consistent nonperturbative calculation of the leading-twist parton distributions at a low normalization point. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. V. Pobylitsa , M. V. Polyakov

To understand orbital-angular-momentum contributions is becoming crucial for clarifying nucleon-spin issue in the parton level. Twist-two structure functions b_1 and b_2 for spin-one hadrons could probe orbital-angular-momentum effects,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 S. Kumano

In the framework of the nonrelativistic QCD and a quark-diquark model of baryons we have obtained the fragmentation functions for heavy quark to split into spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 double heavy baryons. It was predicted the production rates as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. P. Martynenko , V. A. Saleev

Generalized parton distributions describe the distribution of partons in the transverse plane. For transversely polarized quarks and/or nucleons, these impact parameter dependent parton distributions are not axially symmetric. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthias Burkardt

We investigate the properties of interference fragmentation functions arising from the emission of two leading hadrons inside the same jet for inclusive lepton-nucleon deep-inelastic scattering. Using an extended spectator model for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Bianconi , S. Boffi , D. Boer , R. Jakob , M. Radici

We study the contribution of the twist-3 fragmentation function to the single-transverse spin asymmetry in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering within the framework of the collinear factorization. Making use of the Ward-Takahashi…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Koichi Kanazawa , Yuji Koike

I review what is known about the quark and gluon spin distributions in the nucleon. I discuss in some detail (a) the existence of sum rules for angular momentum; (b) the interpretation and possible measurement of the nucleon's transversity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. L. Jaffe

The chirally-odd twist-3 parton distribution function e(x) of the nucleon is studied in the large-Nc limit in the framework of the chiral quark-soliton model. It is demonstrated that in spite of properties not shared by other distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Cebulla , J. Ossmann , P. Schweitzer , D. Urbano