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The QCD factorization approach provides the theoretical basis for a systematic analysis of nonleptonic decay amplitudes of B mesons in the heavy-quark limit. After recalling the basic ideas underlying this formalism, several tests of QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Matthias Neubert

We compute graviton scattering amplitudes in M-theory using Feynman rules for a scalar particle coupled to gravity in eleven dimensions. The processes that we consider describe the single graviton exchange and the double graviton exchange,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker

Astonishing cancellations take place in the calculation of high-energy scattering cross sections in quantum quadratic gravity, a quantum field theory for gravity. Tree-level differential cross sections that are minimally inclusive behave as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Bob Holdom

We consider scattering in quantum gravity and derive long-range classical and quantum contributions to the scattering of light-like bosons and fermions (spin-0, spin-1/2, spin-1) from an external massive scalar field, such as the Sun or a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-07 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , John F. Donoghue , Barry R. Holstein , Ludovic Plante , Pierre Vanhove

The recently proposed loop representation, used previously to find exact solutions to the quantum constraints of general relativity, is here used to quantize linearized general relativity. The Fock space of graviton states and its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Abhay Ashtekar , Carlo Rovelli , Lee Smolin

We present a gravitational theory that interpolates between JT gravity, and a gravity theory with a fixed boundary Hamiltonian. For this, we consider a matrix integral with the insertion of a Gaussian with variance $\sigma^2$, centered…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Andreas Blommaert , Jorrit Kruthoff

Within the kt-factorization approach, we evaluate the impact factor of the transition gamma* -> rhoT taking into account the twist 3 contributions. We show that a gauge invariant expression is obtained with the help of QCD equations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-23 I. V. Anikin , D. Yu. Ivanov , B. Pire , L. Szymanowski , S. Wallon

The quantum effective theory of general relativity, independent of the eventual full theory at high energy, expresses graviton-graviton scattering at one loop order O(E^4) with only one parameter, Newton's constant. Dunbar and Norridge have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. F. Donoghue , T. Torma

We critically reexamine the gravitational scattering of scalar particles on a global monopole studied recently. The original investigation of Mazur and Papavassiliou is extended by considering different couplings of the scalar field to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Waldemar Puszkarz

We consider the QCD factorization of DIS structure functions at small x and amplitudes of 2->2 -hadronic forward scattering at high energy. We show that both collinear and k_T-factorization for these processes can be obtained approximately…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 B. I. Ermolaev , M. Greco , S. I. Troyan

We present the first calculation of next-to-leading order (NLO) factorized QED contributions to the short-distance hard coefficients of inclusive lepton-hadron deep inelastic scattering (DIS) in a joint QCD and QED factorization approach.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Justin Cammarota , Jian-Wei Qiu , Kazuhiro Watanabe , Jia-Yue Zhang

We introduce generalized quark and gluon distributions in the deuteron, which can be measured in exclusive processes like deeply virtual Compton scattering and meson electroproduction. We discuss the basic properties of these distributions,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. R. Berger , F. Cano , M. Diehl , B. Pire

We discuss the role of gravitational corrections to the running of the electric charge through the evaluation of scattering amplitudes of charged particles in massless scalar electrodynamics. Computing the complete divergent part of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 B. Charneski , A. C. Lehum , A. J. da Silva

We study primordial perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations of an inflaton based on the formalism of stochastic gravity. Integrating out the degree of freedom of the inflaton field, we analyze the time evolution of the correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuko Urakawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

Pion-loop corrections for Compton scattering are calculated in a novel approach based on the use of dispersion relations in a formalism obeying unitarity. The basic framework is presented, including an application to Compton scattering. In…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. Kondratyuk , O. Scholten

The soft physics approach to form factors and Compton scattering at moderately large momentum transfer is reviewed. It will be argued that in that approach the Compton cross section is given by the Klein-Nishina cross section multiplied by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-25 Peter Kroll

We consider the theory of spinor fields written in polar form, that is the form in which the spinor components are given in terms of a module times a complex unitary phase respecting Lorentz covariance. In this formalism, spinors can be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Flora Moulin , Luca Fabbri , Aurélien Barrau

We study the New Massive Gravity extended by the curvature cubed invariant and the Cosmological Constant using the tree-level scattering amplitudes on a maximally symmetric space-time. We identify the parameter space, consisting of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Giorgi Tukhashvili

I introduce a gauge invariant decomposition of the nucleon spin into quark helicity, quark orbital, and gluon contributions. The total quark (and hence the quark orbital) contribution is shown to be measurable through virtual Compton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Xiangdong Ji

The study of the gravitational field produced by a spatially non-local, superposed quantum state of a massive particle is a thrilling area of modern physics. One question to be answered is whether the gravitational field behaves as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Rémi Ligez , R. B. MacKenzie , Victor Massart , M. B. Paranjape , U. A. Yajnik