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Several high energy, >100 GeV, neutrino telescopes are currently operating or under construction. Their main motivation is the extension of the horizon of neutrino astronomy to cosmological scales. We show that general, model independent,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Waxman

The light neutrino masses are at present most stringently constraint via cosmological probes. In particular the Planck collaboration reports $ \sum m_\nu \leq 0.12\,\mathrm{eV}$ at $95\%$ CL within the standard cosmological model. This is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Stefan Sandner

While it is established that the effect of neutrinos on the evolution of cosmic structure is small, the upper limits derived from large-scale structure could help significantly to constrain the absolute scale of the neutrino masses. Current…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ofer Lahav , Oystein Elgaroy

I consider a scenario proposed by Fardon, Nelson and Weiner where dark energy and neutrinos are connected. As a result, neutrino masses are not constant but depend on the neutrino number density. By examining the full equation of state for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. D. Peccei

The redshift dependence of the cosmic microwave background temperature, $T(z)=T_0(1+z)$, is a key prediction of standard cosmology, but this relation is violated in many extensions thereof. Current astrophysical facilities can probe it in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. M. Vieira

We briefly discuss the history of suggestions for time- of-flight effects due to non-zero neutrino mass and a recent proposal that such effects can be used to determine the parameters of cosmology. With neutrinos there is potentially a much…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Leo Stodolsky

Ultralight dark matter interacting with sterile neutrinos would modify the evolution and properties of the cosmic neutrino background through active-sterile neutrino mixing. We investigate how such an interaction would induce a redshift…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Manibrata Sen

There are hints, both from cosmology and from neutrino oscillation experiments, that one or two sterile neutrinos with eV masses are favored. We consider the implications of combining data from short baseline neutrino experiments with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Jostein R. Kristiansen , Øystein Elgarøy , Carlo Giunti , Marco Laveder

We compute the shift in the epoch of matter-radiation equality due to the possible existence of a different statistical (non-extensive) background. The shift is mainly caused by a different neutrino-photon temperature ratio. We then…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Diego F. Torres

High-energy cosmic neutrinos can reveal new fundamental particles and interactions, probing energy and distance scales far exceeding those accessible in the laboratory. This white paper describes the outstanding particle physics questions…

Weak gravitational lensing of background galaxies by intervening matter directly probes the mass distribution in the universe. This distribution, and its evolution at late times, is sensitive to both the dark energy, a negative pressure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kevork Abazajian , Scott Dodelson

We consider the neutrino self-energy in a background composed of a scalar particle and a fermion using a simple model for the coupling of the form $\lambda\bar f_R\nu_L\phi$. The results are useful in the context of Dark Matter-neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-17 José F. Nieves , Sarira Sahu

We review the prospects for probing new physics with neutrino astrophysics. High energy neutrinos provide an important means of accessing physics beyond the electroweak scale. Neutrinos have a number of advantages over conventional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Nicole F. Bell

We consider the possibility that the cosmic neutrino background might have a nonthermal spectrum, and investigate its effect on cosmological parameters relative to standard $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmology. As a specific…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Gabriela Barenboim , Héctor Sanchis , William H. Kinney , Diego Rios

Physics beyond the standard model might imply the cosmological production of particles with grand unification scale energies. Nucleons and gamma-rays from such processes are candidates for the cosmic rays observed beyond 100 EeV [10**(20)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Guenter Sigl , Sangjin Lee , David N. Schramm , Paolo Coppi

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) anisotropies for massive neutrinos are a unique probe of large-scale structure formation. The redshift-distance measure is completely different for massive neutrinos as compared to electromagnetic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Christopher G. Tully , Gemma Zhang

The cosmic neutrino background is a key prediction of Big Bang cosmology which has not been observed yet. The movement of the earth through this neutrino bath creates a force on a pendulum, as if it was exposed to a cosmic wind. We revise…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Valerie Domcke , Martin Spinrath

Searches for anisotropies due to Earth's motion relative to a preferred frame -- modern versions of the Michelson-Morley experiment -- provide precise verifications of special relativity. We describe other tests, independent of this motion,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sidney Coleman , Sheldon L. Glashow

The Standard Model predicts a long-range force mediated by a pair of neutrinos, known as ``the neutrino force". It scales as $G_F^2/r^5$, where $G_F$ is the Fermi constant. However, as $r \lesssim \sqrt{G_F}$, the four-Fermi theory breaks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Mitrajyoti Ghosh , Yuval Grossman , Chinhsan Sieng , Bingrong Yu

Cosmology can provide information on the absolute scale of neutrino masses, complementary to the results of tritium beta decay and neutrinoless double beta decay experiments. We show how the analysis of data from the anisotropies of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Pastor