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Flavor Democracy Hypothesis favors existence of iso-singlet quarks and vector-like charged leptons. Their observation at future colliders could shed light on the nature of mass and mixing patterns of known leptons and quarks, as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Ali Osman Acar , Osman Emre Delialioglu , Saleh Sultansoy

Many extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of new charged or neutral gauge bosons, with a wide variety of phenomenological implications depending on the model adopted. The search for such particles is extensively carried…

Flavor symmetries successfully explain lepton and quark masses and mixings yet it is usually hard to distinguish different models that predict the same mixing angles. Further experimental input could be available, if the agents of flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Gudrun Hiller

Quark and lepton flavor signals are studied in four supersymmetric models, namely the minimal supergravity model, the minimal supersymmetric standard model with right-handed neutrinos, SU(5) supersymmetric grand unified theory with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Toru Goto , Yasuhiro Okada , Tetsuo Shindou , Minoru Tanaka

We study a simple extension of the Zee model, in which a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry imposed in the original model is replaced by a global $U(1)$ symmetry retaining the same particle content. Due to the $U(1)$ symmetry with flavor dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Takaaki Nomura , Kei Yagyu

We study the diagnostic power of future $e^+e^-$ colliders with ${\sqrt {s}} = 500$ GeV (the New Large Collider ($NLC$)) for a model independent determination of the $Z'$ gauge couplings to quarks and leptons. The interference of the $Z'$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 F. del Aguila , M. Cvetic

To explain quark and lepton masses and mixing angles, one has to extend the standard model, and the usual practice is to put the quarks and leptons into irreducible representations of discrete groups. We argue that discrete flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Carl H. Albright , Robert P. Feger. , Thomas W. Kephart

We consider an abelian extension of the Standard Model (SM) comprising a new gauge group $U(1)^\prime$, with the neutral gauge boson $Z^\prime$ having flavour violating couplings to quarks and leptons. The fermion content is the same as in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Davide Milillo

We show how any flavour conserving $Z'$ model can be made flavour violating and non-universal by introducing mass mixing of quarks and leptons with a fourth family of vector-like fermions with non-universal $Z'$ couplings. After developing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Stephen F. King

Identifying the flavour of neutral $B$ mesons production is one of the most important components needed in the study of time-dependent $CP$ violation. The harsh environment of the Large Hadron Collider makes it particularly hard to succeed…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Tatiana Likhomanenko , Denis Derkach , Alex Rogozhnikov

We extend the Zee model by introducing a vector-like lepton doublet and a flavor dependent global $U(1)$ symmetry. Flavor changing neutral currents in the quark sector can be naturally forbidden at tree level due to the $U(1)$ symmetry,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Toshinori Matsui , Takaaki Nomura , Kei Yagyu

We present a general phenomenological analysis of a class of Two Higgs Doublet Models with Flavor Changing Neutral Currents arising at the tree level. The existing constraints mainly affect the couplings of the first two generations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Atwood , Laura Reina , Amarjit Soni

We explore the constraints imposed by the cancellation of triangle anomalies on models in which the flavour anomalies reported by LHCb and other experiments are due to an extra U(1)' gauge boson Z'. We assume universal and rational U(1)'…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 John Ellis , Malcolm Fairbairn , Patrick Tunney

Quarks, leptons and heavy vector bosons are suggested to be composed of stable spin-1/2 preons, existing in three flavours, combined according to simple rules. Straightforward consequences of an SU(3) preon-flavour symmetry are the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Jacques Dugne , Sverker Fredriksson , Johan Hansson

We present a reanalysis of archived data from the ALEPH experiment at LEP in the $\mathrm{Z \to q\bar{q}}$ final state. We apply modern jet flavour tagging techniques to improve the separation between the different hadronic decay channels…

This dissertation investigates the flavor mixing effects in supersymmetric models on electroweak precision observables, Higgs boson mass predictions, B-physics observables, quark flavor violating Higgs decays, lepton flavor violating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-09 Muhammad Rehman

We discuss sensitivities to lepton flavor violating (and conserving) interactions at future muon colliders, especially at $\mu^+\mu^+$ colliders. Compared with the searches for rare decays of $\mu$ and $\tau$, we find that the TeV-scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Kåre Fridell , Ryuichiro Kitano , Ryoto Takai

The 331 model offers an explanation of flavor by anomaly cancellation between three families. It predicts three exotic quarks, $Q=D$, $S$, $T$, and five extra gauge bosons comprising an additional neutral $Z_2$ and four charged dileptonic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Paul H. Frampton , James T. Liu , Daniel Ng , B. Charles Rasco

The Higgs-portal lepton flavor violation is studied in a vectorlike lepton model. For evading the constraints from rare $Z\to \ell^\pm_i \ell^\mp_j$ decays, we introduce two triplet vectorlike leptons, $(1,3)_{-1}$ and $(1,3)_{0}$. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Chuan-Hung Chen , Takaaki Nomura

We propose a model with two Higgs doublets and several $SU(2)$ scalar singlets with a global non-Abelian flavor symmetry $\mathcal{Q}_6\times\mathcal{Z}_2$. This discrete group accounts for the observed pattern of fermion masses and mixing…