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The identity of dark matter is a question of central importance in both astrophysics and particle physics. In the past, the leading particle candidates were cold and collisionless, and typically predicted missing energy signals at particle…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-03 Jonathan L. Feng

We summarize the main features of several dark matter candidates in extra-dimensional theories. In particular, we review Kaluza-Klein (KK) gravitons in universal extra dimensions and branons in brane-world models. KK gravitons are superWIMP…

The gravitino in models with a small violation of R-parity is a well-motivated decaying dark matter candidate that leads to a cosmological scenario that is consistent with big bang nucleosynthesis and thermal leptogenesis. The gravitino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-07 Michael Grefe

We examine the cosmology of warm dark matter (WDM), both stable and decaying, from the point of view of structure formation. We compare the matter power spectrum associated to WDM masses of 1.5 keV and 0.158 keV, with that expected for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Jui-Lin Kuo , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Kingman Cheung , José W. F. Valle

We reexamine a dynamical dark matter model with Kaluza-Klein (KK) towers of gravitons and neutrinos fitting together in the dark dimension. We show that even though gravitational decays of neutrino KK towers have little impact in cosmology…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust , Karem Peñaló Castillo

Scenarios where left- and right-handed sneutrinos mix and the lightest mixed one act as a thermal dark matter candidate can solve the dark matter, neutrino mass, and hierarchy problems simultaneously. We focus on the dark matter mass region…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Akiteru Santa

It was recently understood that if the swampland conjectures are confronted to experiment they naturally point to a solution of the cosmological hierarchy problem in which the smallness of the dark energy is ascribed to an internal (dark)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust

We propose a model to explain tiny masses of neutrinos with the lepton number conservation, where neither too heavy particles beyond the TeV-scale nor tiny coupling constants are required. Assignments of conserving lepton numbers to new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Shinya Kanemura , Kodai Sakurai , Hiroaki Sugiyama

Collisionless, cold dark matter in the form of weakly-interacting massive particles (WIMPs) is well-motivated in particle physics, naturally yields the observed relic density, and successfully explains structure formation on large scales.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Jonathan L. Feng , Arvind Rajaraman , Fumihiro Takayama

We entertain the possibility that neutrino masses and dark matter (DM) originate from a common composite dark sector. A minimal effective theory can be constructed based on a dark $SU(3)_D$ interaction with three flavors of massless dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Hooman Davoudiasl , Pier Paolo Giardino , Ethan T. Neil , Enrico Rinaldi

We argue that the superpartner of the Dirac right-handed neutrino is a prime candidate for dark matter created from a 'mattergenesis' mechanism. We show that due to the smallness of the Yukawa couplings, a right-handed sneutrino density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Veronique Page

There exists considerable interest in dark matter candidates that can reduce cosmological structure at sub-galactic scales through a suppression of the power spectrum of primordial perturbations as well as have a primordial velocity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Kevork N. Abazajian

Dark matter (DM) and neutrinos are the two most compelling pieces of evidence of new physics beyond the Standard Model of Particle Physics but these are often treated as belonging to two different sectors. Yet DM-neutrino interactions are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Celine Boehm , Andres Olivares-Del Campo , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Silvia Pascoli

If one simultaneously invokes the SUSY solution to the gauge hierarchy problem and the PQ solution to the strong CP problem, then one might expect mixed axion/neutralino dark matter (DM), i.e. two dark matter particles. In this case, dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Kyu Jung Bae , Howard Baer , Andre Lessa

We consider the possibility of simultaneously addressing the dark matter problem and neutrino mass generation in the minimal inverse seesaw realisation. The Standard Model is extended by two right-handed neutrinos and three sterile…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Asmaa Abada , Giorgio Arcadi , Michele Lucente

Warm dark matter (WDM) means DM particles with mass m in the keV scale. For large scales, (structures beyond ~ 100 kpc) WDM and CDM yield identical results which agree with observations. For intermediate scales, WDM gives the correct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-12 H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

Minimal Dark Matter (MDM) stands as one of the simplest dark matter scenarios. In MDM models, annihilation and co-annihilation processes among the members of the MDM multiplet are usually very efficient, pushing the dark matter mass above…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Mayumi Aoki , Takashi Toma , Avelino Vicente

R-parity conserving supersymmetric models with right-handed (RH) neutrinos are very appealing since they could naturally explain neutrino physics and also provide a good dark matter (DM) candidate such as the lightest supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Daniel E. Lopez-Fogliani , Andres D. Perez , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

The heavy gravitinos in minimal supergravity (mSUGRA) models couple gravitionally and can naturally be the Superweakly Interacting Massive Particle (SuperWIMP). As plausible candidates for the cold dark matter in the universe, such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fei Wang , Jin Min Yang

The latest Lyman-$\alpha$ forest data severely constrain the conventional warm dark matter solution to small-scale issues in the cold dark matter paradigm. It has been also reported that unconstrained astrophysical processes may address the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Kyu Jung Bae , Ayuki Kamada , Hee Jung Kim