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The nucleon is modeled, using light front dynamics, as a relativistic system of three bound constituent quarks emersed in a cloud of pions. The pionic cloud is important for understanding low-momentum transfer physics, especially the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gerald A. Miller

The nucleon form factors of the energy-momentum tensor are studied in the large-Nc limit in the framework of the chiral quark-soliton model for model parameters that simulate physical situations in which pions are heavy. This allows for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 K. Goeke , J. Grabis , J. Ossmann , P. Schweitzer , A. Silva , D. Urbano

The electromagnetic and axial form factors of the nucleon are evaluated in twisted mass QCD with two degenerate flavors of light, dynamical quarks. The axial charge g_A, magnetic moment and the Dirac and Pauli radii are determined for pion…

We investigate the electroweak form factors and semileptonic decay rates of mesons using the constituent quark model based on the light-front degrees of freedom. Our results demonstrate the broader applicability of light-front approach…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chueng-Ryong Ji , Ho-Meoyng Choi

We summarise applications of Dyson-Schwinger equations to the theory and phenomenology of hadrons. Some exact results for pseudoscalar mesons are highlighted with details relating to the U_A(1) problem. We describe inferences from the gap…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. S. Bhagwat , I. C. Cloet , C. D. Roberts

We report a recent lattice-QCD calculation of nucleon and pion electromagnetic form factors and nucleon axial form factors, with special emphasis on large $Q^2$. Conventional lattice form-factor calculations can only reach about 2.5…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Huey-Wen Lin , Saul D. Cohen

We consider the electromagnetic and transition pion form factors. Using dispersion relations we simultaneously describe both the hadronic, time-like region and the asymptotic region of large energy-momentum transfer. For the latter we…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Mikhail Gorchtein , Peng Guo , Adam P. Szczepaniak

We extend our relativistic theory of electroweak properties of composite systems to describe simultaneously the gravitational form factors of hadrons. The approach is based on a version of the instant-form relativistic quantum mechanics and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-04 A. F. Krutov , V. E. Troitsky

The transversity form factors of the pion, involving matrix elements of bilocal tensor currents, are evaluated in chiral quark models, both in the local Nambu--Jona-Lasinio with the Pauli-Villars regularization, as well as in nonlocal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Wojciech Broniowski , Alexander E. Dorokhov , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

We present detailed numerical results for the pion space-like electromagnetic form factor obtained within a recently proposed model of the pion electromagnetic current in a confining light-front QCD-inspired model. The model incorporates…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico , E. Pace , G. Salme

The axial form factor of the nucleon is studied in a two-component model consisting of a three-quark intrinsic structure surrounded by a meson cloud. The experimental data in the space-like region are well reproduced with a minimal number…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Adamuščín , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , E. Santopinto , R. Bijker

The bound state of constituent quarks forming a $Qqq$ composite baryon is investigated in a QCD-inspired effective light-front model. The light-front Faddeev equations are derived and solved numerically. The masses of the spin 1/2 low-lying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 E. F. Suisso , J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico

Nucleon form factors are evaluated in the spacelike region in a light-front framework. Our phenomenological model is based on a relativistic formulation of the Hamiltonian dynamics. The baryon dynamics is solved in the CMS with relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-08-27 L. Prado,

Dispersion relations provide a powerful tool to analyse the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon both in the space-like and time-like regions with constraints from other experiments, unitarity, and perturbative QCD. We give a brief…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -W. Hammer

The measurements of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors in the time-like region are reviewed. Several unexpected features deserving new high precision, high statistics measurements are emphasised.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro De Falco

Some recent advances in the theoretical description of the Nucleon electromagnetic form factors, both in the space- and time-like regions, will be briefly illustrated. In particular, both the present stage of the lattice calculations and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Giovanni Salmè

Longitudinal and transverse parton distributions for pion and nucleon are calculated from hadron vertexes obtained by a study of form factors within relativistic quark models. The relevance of the one-gluon-exchange dominance at short range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-21 T. Frederico , E. Pace , B. Pasquini , G. Salmé

A continuum approach to quark-antiquark bound-states is used to determine the electromagnetic form factors of pion-like mesons with masses $m_{0^-}/{\rm GeV}=0.14$, $0.47$, $0.69$, $0.83$ on a spacelike domain that extends to $Q^2 \lesssim…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Muyang Chen , Minghui Ding , Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts

The scalar isoscalar form factor of the nucleon is calculated in the limit of a large number of colours in the framework of the chiral quark-soliton model. The calculation is based on an approximation justified by arguments from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Schweitzer

A simple model of a composite nucleon is developed in which a fermion and a boson, representing quark and diquark constituents of the nucleon, form a bound state owing to a contact interaction. Photon and pion couplings to the quark provide…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. Tjon , S. J. Wallace