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We studied a crucial but often oversimplified ingredient in predicting gravitational-wave signals from QCD-type phase transitions: the kinetic term of the Polyakov loop. For the first time, we derive this term from first principles in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Banghui Hua , Jiang Zhu

We couple the two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model to a gluonic background corresponding to the gauge-field expectation value in the center-symmetric Landau gauge. Low-energy features in this gauge are captured by a center-symmetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 V. Tomas Mari Surkau , Urko Reinosa

We explore the NJL model with Polyakov loops for a system of three colors and two flavors within the mean-field approximation, where both chiral symmetry and confinement are taken into account. We focus on the phase structure of the model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Sasaki , B. Friman , K. Redlich

We discuss the influence of fluctuations on thermodynamics near the chiral phase transition within Polyakov loop extended quark--meson model based on the functional renormalization group (FRG) method. We include the gluon fields in the FRG…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-10 K. Redlich , B. Friman , V. Skokov

We study the effect of quantum and thermal fluctuations as well as the mass dependence of the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature and density within a dynamical Polyakov-loop--extended quark-meson model. The glue dynamics is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Tina Katharina Herbst , Jan M. Pawlowski , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

It is believed that there exists a rich phase structure of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at finite temperature and baryon density, namely, the deconfinement process from hadron gas to quark-gluon plasma, the transition from chiral symmetry…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Rafael Cavagnoli , Debora P. Menezes , Constança Providência

In this work, we study the chiral and deconfinement phase transitions in a two-flavor Polyakov loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. And note that the self-consistent mean field approximation is employed by introducing an…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Xiaozhu Yu , Liangkai Wu , Lang Yu , Xinyang Wang

The phase structure of Polyakov-loop extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model is explored at imaginary chemical potential, with particular emphasis on the deconfinement transition. We point out that the statistical confinement nature of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-21 Kenji Morita , Vladimir Skokov , Bengt Friman , Krzysztof Redlich

We study the phase diagram of the three flavor Polyakov-Nambu-Jona Lasinio (PNJL) model and in particular the interplay between chiral symmetry restoration and deconfinement crossover. We compute chiral condensates, quark densities and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Ciminale , R. Gatto , N. D. Ippolito , G. Nardulli , M. Ruggieri

We investigate the chiral condensate and the dressed Polyakov loop or dual chiral condensate at finite temperature and density in two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The dressed Polyakov loop is regarded as an equivalent order parameter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Tamal K. Mukherjee , Huan Chen , Mei Huang

We study the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature within a Polyakov-loop enhanced quark-meson model. Such a model describes the chiral as well as the confinement-deconfinement dynamics. In the present investigation, based on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Tina Katharina Herbst , Mario Mitter , Jan M. Pawlowski , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Rainer Stiele

We consider the thermodynamics of chiral models in the mean-field approximation and discuss the relevance of the (frequently omitted) fermion vacuum loop. Within the chiral quark-meson model and its Polyakov loop extended version, we show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 V. Skokov , B. Friman , E. Nakano , K. Redlich , B. -J. Schaefer

In the heavy, static quark mass regime of QCD, the Polyakov loop is well known to be an order parameter of the deconfinement phase transition; however, the sensitivity of the Polyakov loop to the deconfinement of light, dynamical quarks is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-10-28 David Anthony Clarke , Olaf Kaczmarek , Anirban Lahiri , Mugdha Sarkar

We compare two order parameters for the deconfinement transition, induced by thermal and density effects, commonly used in the literature, namely the thermal and density evolution of the continuum threshold $s_{0}$, within the frame of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 J. P. Carlomagno , M. Loewe

The confinement/deconfinement transition described the Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model is extended to be operative at zero temperature regime. In this study, the scalar and vector channel interaction strengths of the original PNJL…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Odilon A. Mattos , Tobias Frederico , Odilon Lourenço

By using the extrapolation method, a polarized Polykov-loop potential at finite real angular velocity is constructed from the lattice results at finite imaginary angular velocity. The chiral and deconfinement phase transitions under…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Fei Sun , Jingdong Shao , Rui Wen , Kun Xu , Mei Huang

In quenched QCD the Polyakov loop is an order parameter of the deconfinement transition, but with decreasing quark mass, the peak in the Polyakov loop susceptibility becomes less pronounced, and it loses its interpretation as an indicator…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-01-04 David A. Clarke , Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Anirban Lahiri

We explore the influence of heavy quarks on the deconfinement phase transition in an effective model for gluons interacting with dynamical quarks in color SU(3). With decreasing quark mass, the strength of the explicit breaking of the Z(3)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Pok Man Lo , Bengt Friman , Krzysztof Redlich

We discuss the relation between the Polyakov loop and the chiral order parameter at finite temperature by using the Gocksch-Ogilvie model with fundamental or adjoint quarks. The model is based on the double expansion of strong coupling and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kenji Fukushima

We investigate the phase diagram of the so-called Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model at finite temperature and nonzero chemical potential with three quark flavours. Chiral and deconfinement phase transitions are discussed, and the relevant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-22 C. A. de Sousa , Pedro Costa , M. C. Ruivo , H. Hansen