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Measurements of open charm production cross sections in deep-inelastic ep scattering at HERA from the H1 and ZEUS Collaborations are combined. Reduced cross sections sigma_red^{c\bar{c}} for charm production are obtained in the kinematic…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-11-13 H1 Collaboration , ZEUS Collaboration

The inclusive spectra of charged particles measured at high transverse momenta ($p_T\gtrsim$2GeV/c) in proton-proton and proton-antiproton collisions in the range of center-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s}=200-7000$GeV are compared with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 David d'Enterria , Kari J. Eskola , Ilkka Helenius , Hannu Paukkunen

We present new sets of proton fragmentation functions describing the production of protons from the gluon and each of the quarks, obtained by a global fit to all relevant data sets extracted from the single-inclusive electron-positron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 S. M. Moosavi Nejad , M. Soleymaninia , A. Maktoubian

Measurements of heavy quark production in electron-positron collisions are used to analyse the strong interactions between quarks and anti-quarks. A scaling behaviour is observed in distributions of the rapidity change of D*, B*, and B…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Martin Erdmann

Factorizing the cross section for single hadron production in $e^+e^-$ annihilations, differential in $z_h$, $P_T$ and thrust, is a highly non trivial task. We have devised a factorization scheme that allows us to recast the $e^+e^- \to hX$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 M. Boglione , J. O. Gonzalez-Hernandez , A. Simonelli

We address the propagation and hadronization of a struck quark by studying the gauge invariance of the color-averaged cut quark propagator, and by relating this to the single inclusive quark fragmentation correlator by means of new sum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-14 Alberto Accardi , Andrea Signori

We present a model for dihadron fragmentation functions, describing the fragmentation of a quark into two unpolarized hadrons. We tune the parameters of our model to the output of the PYTHIA event generator for two-hadron semi-inclusive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alessandro Bacchetta , Marco Radici

It has recently been noticed that heavy quark ($Q$) and gluon ($g$) fragmentation to heavy quarkonium states ($Q\bar{Q}$) can be calculated in perturbative QCD. This technique allows for the inclusion of a subset of higher order corrections…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Doncheski

We present new functional form of pion and kaon fragmentation functions up to next-to-leading order obtained through a global fit to single-inclusive electron-positron annihilation data and also employ, the semi-inclusive deep inelastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-08 M. Soleymaninia , A. N. Khorramian , S. M. Moosavi Nejad , F. Arbabifar

The formation of hadrons is a fundamental process in nature that can be investigated at particle colliders. As several recent findings demonstrate, with $\mathrm{e^+e^-}$ collisions as a "vacuum-like" reference at one extreme, and central…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 J. Altmann , A. Dubla , V. Greco , A. Rossi , P. Skands

The diffractive dissociation of virtual photons, gamma*p -> Xp, has been studied with the H1 and ZEUS detectors at HERA using various complementary techniques. Events have been selected by direct tagging of the outgoing proton or by…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-03-18 Paul Newman , Marta Ruspa

We revisit the extraction of parton-to-eta meson fragmentation functions at next-to-leading order accuracy in QCD in the light of the recent hadroproduction measurements in proton-proton collisions obtained by the PHENIX, LHCb, and ALICE…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Christine A. Aidala , Devon A. Loomis , Ramiro Tomas Martinez , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann

The parton distribution functions (PDFs) are a non-negotiable input to almost all theory predictions at hadron colliders. In this talk, I introduce PDF determination by global analysis and discuss selected topics concerning recent relevant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-25 Graeme Watt

The identification of a hadron in the final state of hadron-collider events that feature a leptonically decaying vector boson can provide essential information on the parton content of the colliding protons. Moreover, the study of hadrons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Simone Caletti , Aude Gehrmann-De Ridder , Alexander Huss , Adrian Rodriguez Garcia , Giovanni Stagnitto

We discuss the inclusive high-pT charged-particle production in proton-proton collisions at the LHC. The experimental data are compared to the NLO perturbative QCD calculations employing various sets of parton-to-hadron fragmentation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-21 David d'Enterria , Kari J. Eskola , Ilkka Helenius , Hannu Paukkunen

The structure of the hadronic final state in deep inelastic scattering at HERA is studied on the level of the Monte Carlo event generator. Special emphasis is given to the colour coherence phenomenon in the current fragmentation region. It…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 K. Charchula

Direct photons associated with jets provide a direct measurement of the effects of energy loss on the fragmentation of the parton as it propagates through the medium. Perturbative QCD calculations describe the direct photon cross section…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Ali Hanks

When high-energy single-hadron production takes place inside an identified jet, there are important correlations between the fragmentation and phase-space cuts. For example, when one-hadron yields are measured in on-resonance B-factory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Ambar Jain , Massimiliano Procura , Brian Shotwell , Wouter J. Waalewijn

We calculate the cross-sections of diffractive single hadron photo- or electroproduction with large $p_T$, on a nucleon or a nucleus in the shockwave formalism. We use the hybrid formalism mixing collinear factorization with high energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Michael Fucilla , Andrey Grabovsky , Emilie Li , Lech Szymanowski , Samuel Wallon

Hadronization corrections to the predictions of perturbative QCD are reviewed. The existing models for the conversion of quarks and gluons into hadrons are summarized. The most successful models give a good description of the data on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Bryan Webber