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Neutrino oscillations from a wide band beam of 1-6 GeV at CERN to LENA, a 50 kton liquid scintillator, at Pyhasalmi mine 2288 km apart are simulated. The performance is very promising and this can be considered as a realistic alternative…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-26 Juha Peltoniemi

Some issues regarding low energy neutrinos are reviewed. We focus on three aspects i)We show that by employing very low energy (a few keV) electron neutrinos, neutrino disappearance oscillations can be investigated by detecting recoiling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. D. Vergados

Upcoming precision long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments will be severely limited by the large systematic uncertainties associated with neutrino flux predictions and neutrino--nucleus cross sections. A promising remedy is the PRISM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Julia Gehrlein , Joachim Kopp , Margot MacMahon , George A. Parker

Antineutrinos from nuclear reactors have the potential to be used for reactor monitoring in the mid- to far-field under certain conditions. Antineutrinos are an unshieldable signal and carry information about the reactor core and the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Steve T. Wilson , Chris Cotsford , James Armitage , Niamh Holland , Matthew Malek , John. G. Learned

KM3NeT is a research infrastructure housing the next generation neutrino detectors in the depths of the Mediterranean Sea. The ARCA detector, which is currently under construction, is optimized for searches for neutrinos from astrophysical…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Konstantinos Pikounis , Ekaterini Tzamariudaki

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is an experimental project designed to determine the neutrino mass ordering and probe the fundamental properties of the neutrino oscillations. The JUNO central detector is a spherical…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-04-22 X. Fang , Y. Zhang , G. H. Gong , G. F. Cao , T. Lin , C. W. Yang , W. D. Li

A significant fraction of the 44TW of heat dissipation from the Earth's interior is believed to originate from the decays of terrestrial uranium and thorium. The only estimates of this radiogenic heat, which is the driving force for mantle…

CERN has a longstanding tradition of pursuing fundamental physics on extreme low and high energy scales. The present physics knowledge is successfully described by the Standard Model and the General Relativity. In the anti-matter regime…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 W. Oelert

A first measurement of neutrinos from the CNO fusion cycle in the Sun would allow a resolution to the current solar metallicity problem. Detection of these low-energy neutrinos requires a low-threshold detector, while discrimination from…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-06-05 R. Bonventre , G. D. Orebi Gann

Precision measurements of solar neutrinos emitted by specific nuclear reaction chains in the Sun are of great interest for developing an improved understanding of star formation and evolution. Given the expected neutrino fluxes and known…

New probes of neutrino mixing are needed to advance precision studies. One promising direction is via the detection of low-energy atmospheric neutrinos (below a few hundred MeV), to which a variety of near-term experiments will have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Anna M. Suliga , John F. Beacom

In the present work we propose to study neutrino oscillations employing sources of monoenergetic neutrinos following electron capture by the nucleus. Since the neutrino energy is very low the smaller of the two oscillation lengths, L23,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 J. D. Vergados , Yu. N. Novikov

There are still several unanswered fundamental questions concerning our planet and in particular, about the deep Earth, from where we lack direct samples. Today, due to the progress in neutrino-detection techniques, a new and unique tool to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-02-12 S. Kumaran , L. Ludhova

The feasibility of a next generation neutrino observatory in Europe is being considered within the LAGUNA design study. To accommodate giant neutrino detectors and shield them from cosmic rays, a new very large underground infrastructure is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-01-05 LAGUNA Collaboration , D. Angus , A. Ariga , D. Autiero , A. Apostu , A. Badertscher , T. Bennet , G. Bertola , P. F. Bertola , O. Besida , A. Bettini , C. Booth , J. L. Borne , I. Brancus , W. Bujakowsky , J. E. Campagne , G. Cata Danil , F. Chipesiu , M. Chorowski , J. Cripps , A. Curioni , S. Davidson , Y. Declais , U. Drost , O. Duliu , J. Dumarchez , T. Enqvist , A. Ereditato , F. von Feilitzsch , H. Fynbo , T. Gamble , G. Galvanin , A. Gendotti , W. Gizicki , M. Goger-Neff , U. Grasslin , D. Gurney , M. Hakala , S. Hannestad , M. Haworth , S. Horikawa , A. Jipa , F. Juget , T. Kalliokoski , S. Katsanevas , M. Keen , J. Kisiel , I. Kreslo , V. Kudryastev , P. Kuusiniemi , L. Labarga , T. Lachenmaier , J. C. Lanfranchi , I. Lazanu , T. Lewke , K. Loo , P. Lightfoot , M. Lindner , A. Longhin , J. Maalampi , M. Marafini , A. Marchionni , R. M. Margineanu , A. Markiewicz , T. Marrodan-Undagoita , J. E. Marteau , R. Matikainen , Q. Meindl , M. Messina , J. W. Mietelski , B. Mitrica , A. Mordasini , L. Mosca , U. Moser , G. Nuijten , L. Oberauer , A. Oprina , S. Paling , S. Pascoli , T. Patzak , M. Pectu , Z. Pilecki , F. Piquemal , W. Potzel , W. Pytel , M. Raczynski , G. Rafflet , G. Ristaino , M. Robinson , R. Rogers , J. Roinisto , M. Romana , E. Rondio , B. Rossi , A. Rubbia , Z. Sadecki , C. Saenz , A. Saftoiu , J. Salmelainen , O. Sima , J. Slizowski , K. Slizowski , J. Sobczyk , N. Spooner , S. Stoica , J. Suhonen , R. Sulej , M. Szarska , T. Szeglowski , M. Temussi , J. Thompson , L. Thompson , W. H. Trzaska , M. Tippmann , A. Tonazzo , K. Urbanczyk , G. Vasseur , A. Williams , J. Winter , K. Wojutszewska , M. Wurm , A. Zalewska , M. Zampaolo , M. Zito

We study the prospects for measuring the time variation of solar and atmospheric neutrino fluxes at future large-scale Xenon and Argon dark matter detectors. For solar neutrinos, a yearly time variation arises from the eccentricity of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Yi Zhuang , Louis E. Strigari , Lei Jin , Samiran Sinha

Emission spectra of several organic liquid-scintillator mixtures which are relevant for the proposed LENA detector have been measured by exciting the medium with electrons of ~10keV. The results are compared with spectra resulting from…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-04-16 T. Marrodan Undagoitia , F. von Feilitzsch , L. Oberauer , W. Potzel , A. Ulrich , J. Winter , M. Wurm

Dark matter detectors will soon be sensitive to Solar neutrinos via two distinct channels: coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering and neutrino electron elastic scattering. We establish an analysis method for extracting Solar model properties…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. Billard , L. Strigari , E. Figueroa-Feliciano

After briefly reviewing various hadronic neutrino source models, we show how to construct generic upper flux bounds. We then turn to the problem of neutrino propagation through the inner Earth and neutrino detection in water-based Cerenkov…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Hettlage , Karl Mannheim

Within the LAGUNA design study, seven candidate sites are being assessed for their feasibility to host a next-generation, very large neutrino observatory. Such a detector will be expected to feature within a future European accelerator…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Christopher Orme

The Reactor Experiment for Neutrino Oscillation (RENO) experiment has been taking data using two identical liquid scintillator detectors of 44.5 tons since August 2011. The experiment has observed the disappearance of reactor neutrinos in…