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The Short BaseLine (SBL) neutrino oscillations anomalies hint at the presence of a sterile neutrino with a mass of around 1 eV. However, such neutrino is highly incompatible with the cosmological data, in particular from the Cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Stefano Gariazzo

I discuss the cosmological implications of neutrino mass including the cosmological relic density and dark matter, the galaxy structure limits on neutrino mass, nucleosynthesis, supernovae, cosmic rays and gamma ray bursts.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. F. King

CP violation in the lepton sector, and other aspects of neutrino physics, are studied within a high scale supersymmetry model. In addition to the sneutrino vacuum expectation values (VEVs), the heavy vector-like triplet also contributes to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Ying-Ke Lei , Chun Liu

The measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies made by the Planck satellite provide extremely tight upper bounds on the total neutrino mass scale ($\Sigma m_{\nu}<0.26 eV$ at $95\%$ C.L.). However, as recently discussed in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri

Existing and planned neutrino detectors, sensitive in the energy regime from 10^{17} eV to 10^{23} eV, offer opportunities for particle physics and cosmology. In this contribution, we discuss particularly the possibilities to infer…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Ringwald

We study the impact of assumptions made about the neutrino mass ordering on cosmological parameter estimation with the purpose of understanding whether in the future it will be possible to infer the specific neutrino mass distribution from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Maria Archidiacono , Steen Hannestad , Julien Lesgourgues

There are (at least) four numbers of physical and cosmological significance whose inferred values, when expressed in mass units, cluster in a window below 1 eV. These are: the neutrino mass, the neutrino chemical potential, the cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Alan Chodos

Within the standard three-neutrino framework, the absolute neutrino masses and their ordering (either normal, NO, or inverted, IO) are currently unknown. However, the combination of current data coming from oscillation experiments,…

This article summarizes the possible roles of neutrinos in cosmology, from the first three minutes onward. The fact that primordial neutrinos are about as numerous as the photons of the cosmological background radiation means that neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel R. Primack

Cosmic-rays with energies exceeding 10^{19} eV are referred to as Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs). The sources of these particles and their acceleration mechanism are unknown, and for many years have been the issue of much debate.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-17 E. Waxman

Cosmological data have provided new constraints on the number of neutrino species and the neutrino mass. However these constraints depend on assumptions related to the underlying cosmology. Since a correlation is expected between the number…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Aaron Smith , Maria Archidiacono , Asantha Cooray , Francesco De Bernardis , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Smidt

Present limits on neutrino masses are briefly reviewed, along with cosmological and astrophysical hints from dark matter, solar and atmospheric neutrino observations that suggest neutrino masses. These would imply many possible new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 JosÉ W. F. Valle

We review the free parameters in the concordance cosmology, and those which might be added to this set as the quality of astrophysical data improves. Most concordance parameters encode information about otherwise unexplored aspects of high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Peter Adshead , Richard Easther

Neutrino masses are yet unknown. We discuss the present state of effective electron anti-neutrino mass from $\beta$ decay experiments; effective Majorana neutrino mass from neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments; neutrino mass squared…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Jyotsna Singh , M. Ibrahim Mirza

Several high energy, >100 GeV, neutrino telescopes are currently operating or under construction. Their main motivation is the extension of the horizon of neutrino astronomy to cosmological scales. We show that general, model independent,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Waxman

It has been argued that the observations of cosmic particles with energies in excess of $10^8$ TeV represent a puzzle. Its solution requires new astrophysics or new particle physics. We show that the latter is unlikely given that the scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Burdman , F. Halzen , R. Gandhi

The presence of light (m_a ~ 10^-6 ev) scalar fields in the early universe can modify the cosmology of neutrinos considerably by allowing their masses to vary on cosmological times. In this paper, we consider the effect of Planck-suppressed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Neal Weiner , Kathryn Zurek

We explore scenarios where the highest energy cosmic rays are produced by new particle physics near the grand unification scale. Using detailed numerical simulations of extragalactic nucleon, gamma-ray, and neutrino propagation, we show the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Guenter Sigl , Sangjin Lee , Pijushpani Bhattacharjee , Shigeru Yoshida

We study the constraints on neutrino masses that could be derived from the observation of a Galactic supernova neutrino signal with present and future neutrino detectors. Our analysis is based on a recently proposed method that uses the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Enrico Nardi , Jorge I. Zuluaga

The combination of current large scale structure and cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies data can place strong constraints on the sum of the neutrino masses. Here we show that future cosmic shear experiments, in combination with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Francesco De Bernardis , Thomas D. Kitching , Alan Heavens , Alessandro Melchiorri
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