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相关论文: Constraining pre Big-Bang-Nucleosynthesis Expansio…

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The hot big-bang cosmology provides a reliable accounting of the Universe from about $10^{-2}\sec$ after the bang until the present, as well as a robust framework for speculating back to times as early as $10^{-43}\sec$. Cosmology faces a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Michael S. Turner

We derive constraints on cosmological parameters using the power spectrum of galaxy clustering measured from the final two-degree field galaxy redshift survey (2dFGRS) and a compilation of measurements of the temperature power spectrum and…

We investigate the scenario in which primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses Mpbh < 10^9 g undergo Hawking evaporation, around the Big-Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) epoch. The evaporation process modifies the Universe's expansion rate and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Andrea Boccia , Fabio Iocco , Luca Visinelli

The term dark radiation is used both to describe a noninteracting neutrino species and as a correction to the Friedmann Equation in the simplest five-dimensional RS-II brane-world cosmology. In this paper we consider the constraints on both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Nishanth Sasankan , Mayukh. R. Gangopadhyay , Grant. J. Mathews , Motohiko Kusakabe

Primordial nucleosynthesis provides a probe of the Universe during its early evolution. Given the progress exploring the constituents, structure, and recent evolution of the Universe, it is timely to review the status of Big Bang…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gary Steigman

Any neutral boson such as a dark photon or dark Higgs that is part of a non-standard sector of particles can mix with its standard model counterpart. When very weakly mixed with the Standard Model, these particles are produced in the early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Joshua Berger , Karsten Jedamzik , Devin G. E. Walker

Big Bang nucleosynthesis in the presence of decaying relic neutral particles is examined in detail. All non-thermal processes important for the determination of light-element abundance yields of 2H, 3H, 3He, 4He, 6Li, and 7Li are coupled to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Karsten Jedamzik

We discuss the relic density of asymmetric dark matter with long-range interactions in non-standard cosmological scenarios where the extra cosmic energy is introduced. The Hubble expansion rate is modified in non-standard cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Reyima Rashidin , Fangyu Liu , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

Meta-stable dark sector particles decaying into electrons or photons may non-trivially change the Hubble rate, lead to entropy injection into the thermal bath of Standard Model particles and may also photodisintegrate light nuclei formed in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Marco Hufnagel , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Sebastian Wild

The cosmic expansion history proceeds in broad terms from a radiation dominated epoch to matter domination to an accelerated, dark energy dominated epoch. We investigate whether intermittent periods of acceleration are possible in the early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Eric V. Linder , Tristan L. Smith

In this work, we investigate the viability of some cosmological models derived from generalized horizon entropies, using Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) constraints. By analyzing the deviations in the expansion rate, we derive bounds on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Kajal Phukan , Rajdeep Mazumdar , Kalyan Malakar , Kalyan Bhuyan

Alternative cosmologies, based on extensions of General Relativity, predict modified thermal histories in the Early Universe during the pre Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) era, epoch which is not directly constrained by cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 R. Catena , N. Fornengo , M. Pato , L. Pieri , A. Masiero

Full suite of the present day Cosmic Microwave background (CMB) data, when combined with weak prior information on the Hubble constant and the age of the Universe, or the Large-Scale structure, provides strong indication for a non-zero…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Pogosyan , J. R. Bond , C. R. Contaldi

We combine complementary datasets to constrain dark energy. Using standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and the observed abundances of primordial nuclides to put constraints on $\Omega_Q$ at temperatures near $T \sim 1MeV$, we find the strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Rachel Bean , Steen H. Hansen , Alessandro Melchiorri

We study constraints from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis on inert particles in a dark sector which contribute to the Hubble rate and therefore change the predictions of the primordial nuclear abundances. We pay special attention to the case of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Marco Hufnagel , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Sebastian Wild

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) are well-motivated new physics candidates. The mixing of sub-GeV HNLs with active neutrinos is severely constrained by cosmology. In particular, the success of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) requires the HNL…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Quan-feng Wu , Xun-Jie Xu

Ultralight dark matter is a compelling dark matter candidate. In this work, we examine the impact of quadratically-coupled ultralight dark matter on the predictions of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. The presence of ultralight dark matter can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Thomas Bouley , Philip Sørensen , Tien-Tien Yu

Departures of the energy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) from a perfect blackbody probe a fundamental property of the universe -- its thermal history. Current upper limits, dating back some 25 years, limit such spectral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-01 A. Kogut , M. H. Abitbol , J. Chluba , J. Delabrouille , D. Fixsen , J. C. Hill , S. P. Patil , A. Rotti

We forecast the expected cosmological constraints from a combination of probes of both the universal expansion rate and matter perturbation growth, in the form of weak lensing tomography, galaxy tomography, supernovae, and the cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-10 Shahab Joudaki , Manoj Kaplinghat

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity provide a consistent framework to accommodate an ultra-light quintessence scalar field. While the equivalence principle is respected by construction, deviations from General Relativity and standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Catena , N. Fornengo , A. Masiero , M. Pietroni , F. Rosati