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The equation of state of QCD matter at high densities is relevant for neutron star structure and for neutron star mergers and has been a focus of recent work. We show how lattice QCD simulations, free of sign problems, can provide an upper…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Guy D. Moore , Tyler Gorda

The temperature dependence of the thermodynamic potential of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the specific heat, and the quark effective mass are calculated for imbalanced quark matter in the limit of a large number of quark flavors…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-26 J. J. R. M. van Heugten , Shaoyu Yin , H. T. C. Stoof

Recent finite-temperature QCD lattice data are analyzed within a quasiparticle model, and extrapolated to nonzero chemical potential. Determined by the chiral transition temperature, the resulting equation of state of charge neutral,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Peshier , B. Kampfer , G. Soff

A unified chiral mean field approach is presented for QCD thermodynamics in a wide range of temperatures and densities. The model simultaneously gives a satisfactory description of lattice QCD thermodynamics and fulfills nuclear matter and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Anton Motornenko , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Jan Steinheimer , Stefan Schramm , Horst Stoecker

A new approach to study the equation of state in finite-temperature QCD is proposed on the lattice. Unlike the conventional method in which the temporal lattice size $N_t$ is fixed, the temperature $T$ is varied by changing $N_t$ at fixed…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-03-12 T. Umeda , S. Ejiri , S. Aoki , T. Hatsuda , K. Kanaya , Y. Maezawa , H. Ohno

We delineate the properties of dense QCD matter through equations of state constrained by the neutron star observations. The two solar mass constraint, the radius constraint of 11-13 km, and the causality constraint on the speed of sound,…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Toru Kojo

The equation of state of QCD at finite temperatures and baryon densities has a wide range of applications in many fields of modern particle and nuclear physics. It is the main ingredient to describe the dynamics of experimental heavy ion…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Owe Philipsen

This talk provides a summary of the results obtained by the HotQCD collaboration on the equation of state and the crossover transition in 2+1 flavor QCD. We investigate bulk thermodynamic quantities - energy density, pressure, entropy…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-12-09 Rajan Gupta

Here we present a self-consistent quasi-particle model for quark-gluon plasma and apply it to explain the non-ideal behaviour seen in lattice simulations. The basic idea, borrowed from electrodynamic plasma, is that the gluons acquire mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vishnu M. Bannur

We present results on the QCD equation of state, obtained with two different improved dynamical staggered fermion actions and almost physical quark masses. Lattice cut-off effects are discussed in detail as results for three different…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Christian Schmidt , for RBC-Bielefeld , HotQCD Collaborations

I report on a study of finite temperature QCD by the CP-PACS Collaboration toward a precise determination of the equation of state with dynamical u,d quarks. Based on a systematic simulation using improved Wilson-type quarks on lattices…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazuyuki Kanaya , CP-PACS Collaboration

Quantum chromodynamics predicts that the interaction between its fundamental constituents, quarks and gluons, can lead to different states of strongly interacting matter, dependent on its temperature and baryon density. We first survey the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-17 Helmut Satz

The phase structure of zero temperature twisted mass lattice QCD is investigated. We find strong metastabilities in the plaquette observable when the untwisted quark mass assumes positive or negative values. We provide interpretations of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Farchioni , R. Frezzotti , K. Jansen , I. Montvay , G. C. Rossi , E. Scholz , A. Shindler , N. Ukita , C. Urbach , I. Wetzorke

Over the past few years new physics methods and algorithms as well as the latest supercomputers have enabled the study of the QCD thermodynamic phase transition using lattice gauge theory numerical simulations with unprecedented control…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-10-28 R. A. Soltz , C. DeTar , F. Karsch , Swagato Mukherjee , P. Vranas

We analyze the equation of state of 2+1 flavor lattice QCD at zero baryon density by constructing the simple quark-hadron hybrid model that has both quark and hadron components simultaneously. We calculate hadron and quark contribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Akihisa Miyahara , Yuhei Torigoe , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

This work presents an effective model for strongly interacting matter and the QCD equation of state (EoS). The model includes both hadron and quark degrees of freedom and takes into account the transition of chiral symmetry restoration as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Philip Rau , Jan Steinheimer , Stefan Schramm , Horst Stöcker

We present results for several thermodynamic quantities within the next-to-leading order calculation of the thermodynamic potential in perturbative QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential including non-vanishing quark masses. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Thorben Graf , Juergen Schaffner-Bielich , Eduardo S. Fraga

We review recent progress in studies of bulk thermodynamics of strongly interacting matter, present results on the QCD equation of state and discuss the status of studies of the phase diagram at non-vanishing quark chemical potential.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Frithjof Karsch

A previously derived three-dimensional effective lattice theory describing the thermodynamics of QCD with heavy quarks in the cold and dense region is extended through order $\sim u^5\kappa^8$ in the combined character and hopping expansion…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Jonas Glesaaen , Mathias Neuman , Owe Philipsen

We calculate the Equation of State at high temperatures in (2+1) flavor QCD using the highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) action. We study the lattice spacing dependence of the pressure at high temperatures using lattices with temporal…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Johannes Heinrich Weber , Alexei Bazavov , Peter Petreczky