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Ratios of branching fractions of semileptonic B decays, $(B \to H \mu \mu)$ over $(B \to H ee)$ with $H=K, K^*,X_s, K_0(1430), \phi, \ldots$ are sensitive probes of lepton universality. In the Standard Model, the underlying flavor changing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Gudrun Hiller , Martin Schmaltz

We look for predictive flavour patterns of the effective Majorana neutrino mass matrix that are compatible with current neutrino oscillation data. Our search is based on the assumption that the neutrino mass matrix contains equal elements…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Luis M. Cebola , David Emmanuel-Costa , Ricardo Gonzalez Felipe

Both electron and its neutrino possess not only the anomalous magnetic moment but also each of the existing types of electric charges and their dipole moments. Any of them can interact with field of emission leading to the elastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-10 Rasulkhozha S. Sharafiddinov

Theoretical aspects of neutrino physics are reviewed, with emphasis on possible explanations of the smallness of neutrino masses and of the peculiar mixing pattern observed in the lepton sector. Some theoretically motivated frameworks, such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-08-07 Ferruccio Feruglio , Claudia Hagedorn , Yin Lin , Luca Merlo

The current searches for neutrino oscillations seem to suggest an approximate $L_e-L_\m-L_{\tau}$ flavor symmetry. This symmetry implies a pair of degenerate neutrinos with mass $m_0$ and large leptonic mixing. We explore the possibility…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anjan S. Joshipura

Neutrinos drive core-collapse supernovae, launch outflows from neutron star merger accretion disks, and set the ratio of protons to neutrons in ejecta from both systems that generate heavy elements in the universe. Neutrinos of different…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Sherwood Richers , Don E. Willcox , Nicole M. Ford , Andrew Myers

The fundamental properties of the lepton sector include the neutrino masses and flavor mixings. Both are difficult to observe because of the extremely small neutrino masses and neutrino-matter cross sections. In these lectures, we focus on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Walter Winter

Intriguing results for tests of the universality of electrons and muons through measurements of rates of $B\to K \ell^+ \ell^-$ and similar decays have been in the spotlight for years. The LHCb collaboration has recently reported new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Robert Fleischer , Eleftheria Malami , Anders Rehult , K. Keri Vos

We have derived previously the relations between the neutrino masses and mixing angles in a dispersive analysis on the mixing of neutral leptonic states. The only involved assumption is that the electroweak symmetry of the Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Hsiang-nan Li

Anomalies in (semi)leptonic $B$-meson decays present interesting patterns that might be revealing the shape of the new physics to come. In order to understand the experimental data, we explore symmetry arguments that lead to the hypothesis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Rodrigo Alonso , Benjamín Grinstein , Jorge Martin Camalich

These proceedings review the status of New Physics contributions to flavour violating $B$ decays. The anomalies in charged and neutral current $B$ decays related to lepton flavour universality violation have received a substantial amount of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Monika Blanke

We develop an economical theoretical framework for combined explanations of the flavor physics anomalies involving muons: $(g-2)_\mu$, $R_{K^{(*)}}$, and $b \to s \mu^+ \mu^-$ angular distributions and branching ratios, that was first…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Admir Greljo , Yotam Soreq , Peter Stangl , Anders Eller Thomsen , Jure Zupan

A classification of elementary particles with respect to C-operation admits the existence of truly neutral types of fermions. Among them one can find both a Dirac and a Majorana neutrinos of an electroweak nature. Their mass includes the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Rasulkhozha S. Sharafiddinov

The discovery of new, flavor-dependent neutrino interactions would provide compelling evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model. We focus on interactions generated by the anomaly-free, gauged, abelian lepton-number symmetries,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Mauricio Bustamante , Sudipta Das , Ashish Narang

We discuss flavor-mixing probabilities and flavor ratios of high energy astrophysical neutrinos. In the first part of this paper, we expand the neutrino flavor-fluxes in terms of the small parameters U_{e3} and pi/4 - theta_{23}, and show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sandip Pakvasa , Werner Rodejohann , Thomas J. Weiler

In this work, we present a solution to the persistent tensions in the decay observables $R_{D^{(\ast)}}$ and $R_{K^{(\ast)}}$ by introducing a $SU(2)_L$ doublet and a $SU(2)_L$ triplet scalar leptoquarks (LQs) that reside at the TeV energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Shaikh Saad , Anil Thapa

The flavor composition of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos can reveal the physics governing their production, propagation, and interaction. The IceCube Collaboration has published the first experimental determination of the ratio of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Mauricio Bustamante , John F. Beacom , Walter Winter

In the early Universe above the weak scale, both baryon $B$ and lepton $L$ numbers are violated by nonperturabive effects in the Standard Model while $B-L$ remains conserved. Introducing new physics which violates perturbatively $L$ and/or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Chee Sheng Fong

In view of the recent and future electroweak precision data accumulated at LEP and SLC, we systematically analyze possible new physics effects that may occur in the leptonic sector within the context of $SU(2)_R \times SU(2)_L \times…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Apostolos Pilaftsis

We present an updated and improved global fit analysis of current flavor and electroweak precision observables to derive bounds on unitarity deviations of the leptonic mixing matrix and on the mixing of heavy neutrinos with the active…