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Experimental hints for lepton flavor universality violation in beauty-quark decay both in neutral- and charged-current transitions require an extension of the Standard Model for which scalar leptoquarks (LQs) are the prime candidates.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 J. Julio , Shaikh Saad , Anil Thapa

Astrophysical objects such as active-galactic nuclei (AGN) and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can be sources of high energy, astrophysical neutrinos. The decay of charged pions produces electron and muon-flavor neutrinos from the primary decay of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-23 D. Hollander

Based on a new approach to quark and lepton masses, where the mass spectra originate in vacuum expectation values of O(3)-flavor 1+5 (gauge singlet) scalars, a neutrino mass matrix of a new type is speculated. The mass matrix is described…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yoshio Koide

Precision measurements of rare particle physics phenomena (flavor oscillations and decays, electric dipole moments, etc.) are often sensitive to the effects of new physics encoded in higher-dimensional operators with Wilson coefficients…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Matthias Le Dall , Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

Precision probes of new physics are often interpreted through their indirect sensitivity to short-distance scales. In this proceedings contribution, we focus on the question of which precision observables, at current sensitivity levels,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Matthias Le Dall

A minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) featuring two scalar leptoquarks, an SU(2) doublet with hypercharge 1/6 and a singlet with hypercharge 1/3, is proposed as an economical benchmark model for studies of an interplay between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Felipe F. Freitas , João Gonçalves , António P. Morais , Roman Pasechnik , Werner Porod

The Standard Model of particle physics predicts that charged leptons have the same electroweak interaction strength. This symmetry, called lepton flavour universality, was found to hold in a wide range of particle decays. One observable…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-05-17 R. D. Moise

This Thesis presents my personal contributions to two distinct fields, namely the recent experimental anomalies in B-meson decays, and the longstanding quest for a theoretical explanation of lepton masses and mixings, under a unifying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Valerio Gherardi

We discuss the importance of flavor ratio measurements in neutrino telescopes, such as by measuring the ratio between muon tracks to cascades, for the purpose of extracting new physics signals encountered by astrophysical neutrinos during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Poonam Mehta , Walter Winter

We propose a simple model to simultaneously explain four observed flavor anomalies while generating the neutrino mass at the one-loop level. Specifically, we address the measured anomalous magnetic dipole moments of the muon, $\Delta a_\mu$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-13 We-Fu Chang

An extension of the New Standard Model, by introducing a mixing of the low mass ``active'' neutrinos with heavy ones, or by any model with lepton flavor violation, is considered. This leads to non-orthogonal neutrino production and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Holeczek , J. Kisiel , J. Syska , M. Zralek

We obtain limits on generic vector-like leptons at the TeV scale from electroweak precision tests. These limits are complementary to the ones obtained from lepton flavour violating processes. In general, the quality of the global…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. del Aguila , J. de Blas , M. Perez-Victoria

I proposed a unified model of particle physic and cosmology in \cite {1}, which can simultaneously account for these origin of the inflation, dark energy, dark matter, neutrino mass and baryon asymmetry. I here focus on the fermion flavor…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Wei-Min Yang

We argue that there may be no intermediate particle physics energy scale between the Planck mass $M_{Pl}\sim 10^{19}$ GeV and the electroweak scale $M_W \sim 100$ GeV. At the same time, the number of problems of the Standard Model (neutrino…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-08-28 Mikhail Shaposhnikov

Experimental hints for lepton-flavor universality violation in the muon's magnetic moment as well as neutral- and charged-current $B$-meson decays require Standard-Model extensions by particles such as leptoquarks that generically lead to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Julian Heeck , Anil Thapa

Naturally small neutrino masses can arise in some grand unified models. The mechanism of neutrino mass generation in these models typically requires the existence of neutral heavy leptons. We study the low-energy phenomenology of these new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan Melo

The measurements carried out at LEP and SLC projected us into the precision era of electroweak physics. This has also been relevant in the theoretical interpretation of LHCb and Belle measurements of rare $B$ semileptonic decays, paving the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Lina Alasfar , Aleksandr Azatov , Jorge de Blas , Ayan Paul , Mauro Valli

If there is explicit violation of baryon plus lepton number at some energy scale, then the electroweak theory depends upon a {\theta}-angle. Due to a singular integration over small scale size instantons, this {\theta}-dependence is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Larry McLerran , Robert D. Pisarski , Vladimir Skokov

The ratio between the proton and electron masses is shown to be close to the ratio between the strong and electromagnetic interaction coupling constants at Extremely Low Energy (ELE). Based on the experimental data, this relation has been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-09 Dimitar Valev

We consider an extension of the Standard Model by right-handed neutrinos and we argue that, under plausible assumptions, a neutrino mass of ${\cal O}(0.1)\,{\rm eV}$ is naturally generated by the breaking of the lepton number at the Planck…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Alejandro Ibarra , Patrick Strobl , Takashi Toma