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相关论文: Diffraction for non-believers

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Hadronic diffraction has become a hot and fashionable subject in recent years due to the great interest triggered by the HERA and Tevatron data. These data have helped to put the field in a different perspective paving the road to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 E. Predazzi

The results of experiments at hadron colliders probing the structure of the pomeron through hard diffraction are reviewed. Some results on deep inelastic diffractive scattering obtained at HERA are also discussed and placed in perspective.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Konstantin Goulianos

Improved possibilities to find the Higgs boson in diffractive events, having less hadronic activity, depend on whether the cross section is large enough. Based on the soft color interaction models that successfully describe diffractive hard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Enberg , G. Ingelman , A. Kissavos , N. Timneanu

We analyze $pA$ interactions at ultra-high energies within the semiclassical approximation for high energy processes accounting for the diffractive processes and a rapid increase with the incident energy of the coherence length. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 M. Alvioli , L. Frankfurt , V. Guzey , M. Strikman

The LHCb experiment is shown to be ideal for studies of exclusive final states from central diffractive reactions. The gluon-rich environment of the central system allows detailed QCD studies and searches for exotic meson states, such as…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jerry W. Lamsa , Risto Orava

The Good-Walker mechanism for diffraction is shown to provide a link between total and diffractive structure functions and to be relevant for QCD calculations at small x_{Bj}. For Deep-Inelastic scattering on a small-size target (cf. an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Peschanski

In this letter we study the photoproduction of heavy quarks and vector mesons in the coherent proton-nucleus (pA) interactions for RHIC and LHC energies and analyze if these processes can be used to determine the QCD dynamics at high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

Diffraction is an old subject which has received much interest in recent years due to the advent of diffractive hard scattering. We discuss some theoretical models and experimental results that have shown new striking effects, e.g. rapidity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gunnar Ingelman

Selected recent data from collider experiments pertaining to the understanding of QCD at low Bjorken-x are reviewed. The status of QCD and Regge factorisation in hard diffractive interactions is discussed in terms of data from HERA and the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Paul Newman

Experimental results on hadronic soft and hard diffractive processes are reviewed with emphasis on aspects of the data that point to the underlying QCD mechanism for diffraction. Diffractive differential cross sections are shown to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Konstantin Goulianos

Using a recently proposed factorization hypothesis for semi-inclusive hard processes in QCD, one can study, in principle, the diffractive production of the Standard Model Higgs boson at LHC using only, as input, $ep$ diffractive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Graudenz , G. Veneziano

The cross sections for the production of hadrons in quasi-real photon-photon collisions in proton-proton and heavy ion interactions are compared with the corresponding cross sections for central diffraction and for photon-pomeron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 R. Engel , M. A. Braun , C. Pajares , J. Ranft

The LHC has brought much new information on total, elastic and diffractive cross sections, which is not always in agreement with extrapolations from lower energies. The default framework in the Pythia event generator is one case in point.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Christine O. Rasmussen , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

Close to one half of the LHC events are expected to be due to elastic or inelastic diffractive scattering. Still, predictions based on extrapolations of experimental data at lower energies differ by large factors in estimating the relative…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Mikael Kuusela , Jerry W. Lamsa , Eric Malmi , Petteri Mehtala , Risto Orava

Recent measurements of diffractive dijet and charm quark production in electron-proton collisions using the H1 detector at HERA are presented, where the exchanged photon is either almost real or highly virtual. The data are compared with…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Frank-Peter Schilling

Some unusual features observed in hadronic collisions at high energies can be understood assuming that gluons in hadrons are located within small spots occupying only about 10% of the hadron's area. Such a conjecture about the presence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , B. Povh , Ivan Schmidt

Highlights are presented mainly from two recent measurements of the diffractive Deep Inelastic Scattering cross section at HERA. In the first, the process $ep\to eXp$ is studied by tagging the leading final state proton. In the second,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. -P. Schilling

Data from H1 and ZEUS on the structure and the quark and gluon densities of the proton are discussed. A brief excursion is made into the field of inclusive diffraction by deep inelastic scattering. The comparison of e- p and e+ p scattering…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Guenter Wolf

The heavy ion physics approach to global event characterization has led us to instrument the forward region in the PHENIX experiment at RHIC. In heavy ion collisions this coverage yields a measurement of the "spectator" energy and its…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sebastian N. White

The Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) is a proposed facility which will exploit the new world of energy and intensity offered by the LHC for electron-proton scattering, through the addition of a new electron accelerator. This…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-02-14 Paul Laycock