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Fluctuations provide a powerful tool for elucidating the nature of strongly-interacting matter in the QCD phase diagram. In heavy-ion-collision systems, the net-particle number fluctuations are captured at the moment of chemical freeze-out.…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Jamie M. Karthein

A scenario of heavy resonances, called massive Hagedorn states, is proposed which exhibits a fast ($t\approx 1$ fm/c) chemical equilibration of (strange) baryons and anti-baryons at the QCD critical temperature $T_c$. For relativistic heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Greiner , P. Koch-Steinheimer , F. M. Liu , I. A. Shovkovy , H. Stoecker

I discuss the effects and quantities that influence the decoupling of particles from the fireball. The crucial role is played by the scattering rate. I show the results for the scattering rate at SPS and RHIC and discuss their implications.

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Boris Tomasik

Thermal models have been used to successfully describe the hadron yields from heavy ion collisions at a variety of energies. For root(S)<17 GeV this has usually been done using yields integrated over 4pi but at the higher energies available…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laura A. Stiles , Michael Murray

We propose a method to measure the hadronic matter compressibility by means of the event-by-event analysis of heavy-ion collisions at high energies. The method, which utilizes the thermodynamical relation between the compressibility and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

The freeze out of the expanding systems, created in relativistic heavy ion collisions, is discussed. We combine kinetic freeze out equations with Bjorken type system expansion into a unified model. The important feature of the proposed…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. K. Magas , L. P. Csernai

The global variables like the transverse energy at midrapidity, the charged particle multiplicity at midrapidity and the total multiplicity of charged particles are evaluated in the single-freeze-out statistical model for different…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dariusz Prorok

We present a new approach to take into account resonance decays in the blast-wave model fits of identified hadron spectra. Thanks to pre-calculated decayed particle spectra, we are able to extract, in a matter of seconds, the multiplicity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Vytautas Vislavicius

It is shown that hadron abundances in high energy e+e-, pp and p{\bar p} collisions, calculated by assuming that particles originate in hadron gas fireballs at thermal and partial chemical equilibrium, are in very good agreement with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Becattini

We introduce a method to reconstruct full rapidity distributions of charged particle multiplicity and net proton yields, crucial for constraining the longitudinal dynamics of nuclear matter created in the beam energy scan program. Employing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Lipei Du

In high energy heavy-ion collisions, the two colliding nuclei pass through each other leaving behind an almost baryon free central rapidity region. Most of the baryons are carried away by the nuclear remnants and are located in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Ming Li , Chun Shen

Transverse momentum spectra of identified pions, Kaons , protons and Lambdas produced at mid-rapidity (0 < ycm < 0.5) in p-Pb collisions at root(sNN) = 5.02 TeV is studied for different collision centralities by using a Unified Statistical…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Inam-ul Bashir , Hamid Nanda , Saeed Uddin

The data on transverse momentum integrated hadron yields in different multiplicity classes of p+p collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV have been analyzed to extract the chemical freeze-out parameters using a thermal model. The chemical freeze-out…

The thermodynamical quantities and response functions are useful to describe the particle production in heavy-ion collisions as they reveal crucial information about the produced system. While the study of isothermal compressibility…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Shubahngi Jain , Rohit Gupta , Satyajit Jena

We use quasiparticle description of deconfined matter in nuclear collisions at finite temperature and chemical potential. We assume that evolution of expanding system is isentropic. Using theoretical formulas and experimental meaning for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Tarasov

We calculate the bound state properties of $J/\psi$ in a hot and dense QCD plasma using phenomenological potentials augmented by inputs from perturbative QCD. The temperature and density region of study will be relevant in future heavy ion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Purnendu Chakraborty , Subhashis Chattopadhyay

Coupling hadronic kinetic theory models to fluid dynamics in phenomenological studies of heavy ion collisions requires a prescription for ``particlization''. Existing particlization models are based on implicit or explicit assumptions about…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Derek Everett , Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay , Ulrich Heinz

The STAR experiment at RHIC has a unique capability of measuring identified hadrons over a wide range of pseudorapidity ($\eta$), transverse momentum ($p_{T}$), and azimuthal angle ($\phi$) acceptance. The data collected ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ =…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-05-22 Sabita Das

Estimation of the freeze-out parameters as the function of rapidity in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=72$ GeV in the AFTER@LHC project is performed. The conventional hadron resonance gas model is used for the analysis of the events…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Viktor Begun , Daniel Kikoła , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Daniel Wielanek

This presentation discusses some recently active topics in the theoretical interpretation of high energy heavy ion collisions at the LHC and at RHIC. We argue that the standard paradigm for understanding the spacetime evolution of the bulk…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 T. Lappi
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