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The collimation system is an essential part of the design of any high-power accelerator. Its functions include protection of components from accidental and intentional energy deposition, reduction of backgrounds, and beam diagnostics.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Giulio Stancari

We establish a formal bridge between qubit-based and photonic quantum computing. We do this by defining a functor from the ZX calculus to linear optical circuits. In the process we provide a compositional theory of quantum linear optics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Giovanni de Felice , Bob Coecke

Construction of future electron-positron colliders (or dedicated electron linac) and muon colliders (or dedicated muon ring) tangential to Future Circular Collider (FCC) will give opportunity to utilize highest energy proton and nucleus…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Y. C. Acar , A. N. Akay , S. Beser , H. Karadeniz , U. Kaya , B. B. Oner , S. Sultansoy

This paper begins with a summary of the status of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, including the lead-ion injector chain and the plans for the first phases of commissioning and operation with colliding proton beams. In a later phase, the…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-09-02 John M. Jowett

This chapter is devoted to a discussion of applications of nuclear fission. It covers some aspects of the topics of nuclear reactors, nuclear safeguards and non-proliferation, reactor anti-neutrinos and nuclear medicine. It is, however,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-03 A. C. Hayes

The experimental potential of e+e- Linear Colliders to explore the properties of supersymmetric particles is reviewed. High precision measurements of masses, spin-parity, gauge quantum numbers, couplings and mixings, production and decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans-Ulrich Martyn

Laser-based electron acceleration is attracting strong interest from the conventional accelerator community due to its outstanding characteristics in terms of high initial energy, low emittance and high beam current. Unfortunately, such…

Dielectric laser accelerators (DLAs) use the nearfields created when a laser pulse impinges on a dielectric structure to accelerate charged particles. We provide an overview of the theory of operation of photon driven accelerators, from…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 N. Schonenberger , P. Hommelhoff

It is argued that the next linear colliders can serve as W factories that may be exploited for precision tests on the properties of the massive gauge bosons. The connection between the probing of the symmetry breaking sector and precise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 F. Boudjema

Characterizations of transverse profiles for low-power beams in the accelerators of the proposed linear colliders (ILC and CLIC) using imaging techniques are being evaluated. Assessments of the issues and limitations for imaging…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Alex H. Lumpkin , Manfred Wendt

The Compact Linear Collider CLIC is designed to deliver e+e- collisions at a center of mass energy of up to 3 TeV. The detector systems at this collider have to provide highly efficient tracking and excellent jet energy resolution and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-09-16 Frank Simon

The CLIC study of a high-energy (0.5 - 5 TeV), high-luminosity (1034 - 1035 cm-2 sec-1) e+e- linear collider is presented. Beam acceleration using high frequency (30 GHz) normal-conducting structures operating at high accelerating fields…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jean-Pierre Delahaye , Ian Wilson

Traveling wave SRF accelerating structures offer several advantages over the traditional standing wave structures: substantially lower $H_pk/E_acc$ and lower $E_pk/E_acc$, ratios of peak magnetic field and peak electric field to the…

High intensity back-scattered laser beams will allow the efficient conversion of a substantial fraction of the incident lepton energy into high energy photons, thus significantly extending the physics capabilities of an electron-electron or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky

The role of minijet production as initial conditions for QGP production at $\tau\sim 0.1 fm/c$ in nuclear collisions at the LHC and RHIC energies is discussed.

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. J. Eskola

We consider combining of multiple laser beams into a single near diffraction-limited beam by beam self-focusing (collapse) in a Kerr medium. The beams with the total power above critical are combined in the near field and then propagated in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Pavel M. Lushnikov , Natalia Vladimirova

At photon colliders gamma-gamma, gamma-electron high energy photons are produced by Compton scattering of laser light off the high energy electrons (or positrons) at a linear collider. At first sight, photon colliders based on e-e- or e+e-…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-07-19 V. I. Telnov

The search for physics beyond the Standard Model motivates new high-energy accelerators, which will require high luminosities in order to produce interesting new heavy particles. Using the Higgs boson and supersymmetry as examples, we…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Ellis

In this paper, main parameters for linac-ring type collider desinged for producing $\phi $ particles copiously are estimated and potential of this machine in particle physics researches is investigated. Moreover, parameters for free…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Ciftci , O. Gurkan , T. Olgar , E. Recepoglu , S. Sultansoy , O. Yavas , M. Yilmaz

Construction of future Muon Collider (or dedicated mu-ring) tangential to nucleus colliders will give opportunity to realize mu-A collisions at multi-TeV center of mass energies at a luminosity of order of 10^29-10^30 cm^-2s^-1. Obviously,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Burak Dagli , Bora Ketenoglu , Arif Ozturk , Saleh Sultansoy