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相关论文: Nonequilibrium Effects and Baryogenesis

200 篇论文

We present a non-supersymmetric mechanism for baryogenesis driven by the nonlinear dynamics of a complex scalar field with generalized self-interaction potentials that explicitly break the global $U(1)$ symmetry. Specifically, three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Surendra Kumar Gour , Malay K. Nandy

We propose a novel baryogenesis scenario where the baryon asymmetry originates directly from a hierarchy between two fundamental mass scales: the electroweak scale $v$ and the Planck scale $M_P$, in the form of \begin{equation} Y_B \sim…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Jae Hyeok Chang , Kwang Sik Jeong , Chang Hyeon Lee , Chang Sub Shin

Quantum fluctuations in the post inflationary Affleck-Dine baryogenesis model are studied. The squeezed states formalism is used to give evolution equations for the particle and anti-particle modes in the early universe. The role of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 K. V. S. Shiv Chaitanya , Bindu A Bambah

Thermal inflation can solve serious cosmological problems such as overproduction of gravitinos and moduli. However, it also dilutes the preexisting baryon asymmetry. We investigate a possibility that Affleck-Dine mechanism works after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Nakayama

We consider the Affleck-Dine baryogenesis comprehensively in the minimal supersymmetric standard model with gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking. Considering the high temperature effects, we see that the Affleck-Dine field is naturally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Kasuya , M. Kawasaki

A baryogenesis scenario in supersymmetric standard models with Dirac neutrinos proposed by Abel and Page is reconsidered with introducing intermediate scale physics to stabilize the runaway potential along a right-handed sneutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masato Senami , Tsutomu Takayama

We study the dynamics of the Affleck-Dine field after inflation in more detail. After inflation, the Affleck-Dine field inevitably oscillates around the potential minimum. This oscillation is hard to decay and can cause accidental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Fuminori Hasegawa , Masahiro Kawasaki

We investigate whether the baryon asymmetry of the universe is explained in the framework of the supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model with R-parity violating interactions. It is shown that the Affleck-Dine mechanism naturally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kazunori Nakayama , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

Pangenesis is the mechanism for jointly producing the visible and dark matter asymmetries via Affleck-Dine dynamics in a baryon-symmetric universe. The baryon-symmetric feature means that the dark asymmetry cancels the visible baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Benedict von Harling , Kalliopi Petraki , Raymond R. Volkas

The mechanism behind the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) is one of the biggest open questions of (astro-)particle physics. Popular mechanisms to generate the observed baryon asymmetry include CP-violating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Mathias Becker , Kåre Fridell , Julia Harz , Chandan Hati

We study scenarios in which the baryon asymmetry is generated from the decay of a particle whose mass originates from the spontaneous breakdown of a symmetry. This is realized in many models, including low-scale leptogenesis and theories…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Brian Shuve , Carlos Tamarit

We consider the possibility of a successful Affleck-Dine mechanism along the u^c d^c d^c direction in R-parity symmetric extensions of the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) which contain a gauge singlet superfield phi. Such gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. McDonald

The spontaneous baryogenesis mechanism by Cohen, Kaplan and Nelson is reconsidered taking into account the transport of particles inside the electroweak bubble walls. Using linear response theory, we calculate the modifications on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 D. Comelli , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto

A model of inhomogeneous baryogenesis based on the Affleck and Dine mechanism is described. A simple coupling of the scalar baryon field to the inflaton allows for formation of astronomically significant bubbles with a large baryon (or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. D. Dolgov , M. Kawasaki , N. Kevlishvili

Affleck-Dine inflation is a recently proposed model in which a single complex scalar field, nonminimally coupled to gravity, drives inflation and simultaneously generates the baryon asymmetry of universe via Affleck-Dine mechanism. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Masahiro Kawasaki , Shusuke Ueda

Low-scale supersymmetry breaking in string motivated theories implies the presence of O(100) TeV scale moduli, which generically lead to a significant modification of the history of the universe prior to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. Such an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Gordon Kane , Jing Shao , Scott Watson , Hai-Bo Yu

Generation of the cosmological baryon asymmetry in frameworks of spontaneous baryogenesis is studied in detail. It is shown that the relation between baryonic chemical potential and the time derivative of the (pseudo)Goldstone field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Elena Arbuzova , Alexander Dolgov , Victor Novikov

The Affleck-Dine mechanism is a leading baryogenesis scenario in which scalar condensates form coherently during inflation along supersymmetric flat directions that are lifted by supersymmetry-breaking effects. We update the viable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Yi-Peng Wu , Xingang Chen , Nino Ephremidze , Lingfeng Li

We propose a mechanism for cogenesis of baryon and dark matter (DM) in the universe via the Affleck-Dine (AD) route. An AD field which breaks the lepton number symmetry, leads to the generation of lepton asymmetry by virtue of its cosmic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Debasish Borah , Suruj Jyoti Das , Nobuchika Okada

We study baryogenesis in effective field theories where a $\mathrm{U}(1)_{ B-L}$-charged scalar couples to gravity via curvature invariants. We analyze the general possibilities in such models, noting the relationships between some of them…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Qiuyue Liang , Jeremy Sakstein , Mark Trodden