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We review progress in lattice QCD, focusing on efforts to calculate weak matrix elements relevant for the determination of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix. Topics we discuss include light hadron spectrum and quark masses, CP-violation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Sinya Aoki

The mass of the bottom quark is analyzed in the context of QCD finite energy sum rules. In contrast to the conventional approach, we use a large momentum expansion of the QCD correlator including terms to order \alpha…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Bordes , J. Penarrocha , K. Schilcher

It is shown that the quark mass aligns QCD $\theta$ vacuum in such a way that the strong CP is conserved, resolving the strong CP problem.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Taekoon Lee

In this talk I review several topics concerning the determination of quark masses by means of lattice QCD simulations, with particular focus on recently introduced techniques of non-perturbative renormalisation, the determination of heavy…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Francesco Sanfilippo

The axion is a hypothetical elementary particle postulated by the Peccei-Quinn theory to resolve the strong CP problem in QCD. If axions exist and have low mass, they are a candidate for dark matter as well. So far our knowledge of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Y. Nakamura , G. Schierholz

We explain how to perform non-perturbative computations in HQET on the lattice. In particular the problem of the subtraction of power-law divergences is solved by a non-perturbative matching of HQET and QCD. As examples, we present a full…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Jochen Heitger , Rainer Sommer

Lattice QCD results relevant to heavy quark physics are reviewed. In particular new results will be shown that, for the first time, include dynamical quarks in the QCD vacuum which are close enough to being realistic to allow accurate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Christine Davies

The well-known leptonic U(1) symmetry of the standard model of quarks and leptons is extended to include a number of new fermions and scalars. The resulting theory has an invisible QCD axion (thereby solving the strong CP problem), a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Ernest Ma , Diego Restrepo , Oscar Zapata

The conventional view is that a solution of the strong CP problem lies beyond QCD. A strong argument supporting this view is that the chiral expansion shows that observables depend on theta (unless a quark mass is zero); this eliminates the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Thomas D. Cohen

A summary of the extraction of light quark masses from both QCD sumrules and lattice QCD simulations is presented. The focus is on providing a careful statement of the potential weaknesses in each calculation, and on integrating the work of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Rajan Gupta , Kim Maltman

I review the current status of lattice calculations of light and heavy quark masses. Significant progresses, in these studies, have been allowed by the introduction of improved actions and non-perturbative renormalization techniques.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Lubicz

We examine the light quark masses in a standard--like superstring model in the four dimensional free fermionic formulation. We find that the supersymmetry constraints in the observable and hidden sectors eliminate all large contributions to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Edi Halyo

We present the three-loop QCD corrections to the quark chromomagnetic moment including two different nonzero masses. This is a necessary ingredient to obtain the corresponding corrections to the chromomagnetic coefficient in the Heavy Quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-02 S. Bekavac , A. Grozin , D. Seidel , M. Steinhauser

We describe the effects of the strange quark mass and of the color and electric neutrality on the superconducing phases of QCD.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Casalbuoni

Quark mass determinations based on lattice QCD simulations have continued to make strides in recent years. Here I review that progress with a focus on developments computing the charm (and bottom) quark masses since the 2015 edition of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Andrew T. Lytle

Lattice QCD has generated a wealth of data in hadronic physics over the last two decades. Until relatively recently, most of this information has been within the "quenched approximation" where virtual quark--anti-quark pairs are neglected.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. R. Allton

Effects of heavy sea quarks on the low energy physics are described by an effective theory where the expansion parameter is the inverse quark mass, 1/$M$. At leading order in 1/$M$ (and neglecting light quark masses) the dependence of any…

I give a short historical and a critical review of the determinations of light quark masses from QCD at dawn of the next millennium. QCD spectral sum rules combined with ChPT give, to order $\alpha_s^3$, the world average for the running…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stephan Narison

Results for light quark masses obtained from lattice QCD simulations are compared and contrasted with other determinations. Relevance of these results to estimates of $\epsilon'/\epsilon$ is discussed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Apoorva Patel

We determine the renormalization group invariant quark mass corresponding to the sum of the strange and the average light quark mass in the quenched approximation of QCD, using as essential input the mass of the K-mesons. In the continuum…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joyce Garden , Jochen Heitger , Rainer Sommer , Hartmut Wittig