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The confinement mechanism proposed earlier by the author is applied to problem of arising the so-called scale $\Lambda_{QCD}$ within the framework of QCD. The natural physical assumption consists of that $1/\Lambda_{QCD}\,\sim\,<r>$ where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-23 Yu. P. Goncharov

It is suggested the modification of traditional potential model, in which nontrivial structure of inside-hadron vacuum condensate is simulated by geometric properties of inside-hadron space. Confinement of quarks is ensured by closed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Artemiy Shoulgin

We present a picture of confinement based on representation of quarks as pointlike topological defects. The topological charge carried by quarks and confined in hadrons is explicitly constructed in terms of Yang - Mills variables. In 2+1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Kovner , B. Rosenstein

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and its connection with the generation of hadron masses has historically been viewed as a vacuum phenomenon. We argue that confinement makes such a position untenable. If quark-hadron duality is a reality…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Stanley J. Brodsky , Craig D. Roberts , Robert Shrock , Peter C. Tandy

Recently it was claimed that QCD condensates were associated with the internal dynamics of the hadrons. We challenge this "in-hadron" picture of the QCD condensates and show that it conflicts well established concepts and experimental facts…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-04-27 H. Reinhardt , H. Weigel

In a style of popular article, we discuss models of hadronic structure and their relation with models of the QCD vacuum and lattice simulations. Borrowing two main characters from G.Gamow, Mr.Thompson and Professor, we make a travel in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Edward Shuryak

We discuss stiffening of matter in quark-hadron continuity. We introduce a model that relates quark wave functions in a baryon and the occupation probability of states for baryons and quarks in dense matter. In a dilute regime, the confined…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Toru Kojo

Since Quantum Choromdynamics allows for gluon self-coupling, quarks and gluons cannot be observed as free particles, but only their bound states, the hadrons. This so-called confinement phenomenon is responsible for $98\%$ of the mass in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Fabian Krinner

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of strong interactions, in principle describes the interaction of quark and gluon fields. However, due to the self-coupling of the gluons, quarks and gluons are confined into hadrons and cannot exist…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Fabian Krinner

The confinement of quarks is analyzed by establishing a correspondence between the effective actions inside a black hole and the QCD action, formulated as a scalar field theory in the Carrollian regime. We first demonstrate that both QCD…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-18 J. Gamboa

The Quark-Meson-Coupling model, which self-consistently relates the dynamics of the internal quark structure of a hadron to the relativistic mean fields arising in nuclear matter, provides a natural explanation to many open questions in low…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-02-26 P. A. M. Guichon , J. R. Stone , A. W. Thomas

The idea of ``soft'' confinement when the lifetime of hadron with respect to quark-gluon channel of decay is greater or at least of the order of some characteristic time for our Universe is considered. Within the framework of a model of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

A possible breaking of spatial homogeneity of vacuum due to the interaction between quark and Bose-field is analyzed. It is shown that in this case quark can be in a localized state (like wave packet). Energetic conditions for such a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. N. Myasnikov , E. V. Mastropas

Detailed investigations of the structure of hadrons are essential for understanding how matter is constructed from the quarks and gluons of Quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and amongst the questions posed to modern hadron physics, three stand…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-03-04 C. D. Roberts , M. S. Bhagwat , S. V. Wright , A. Holl

Within a chiral quark sigma model in which quarks interact via the exchange of sigma and pi-mesons, hadron properties are investigated. This model of the nucleon and delta is based on the idea that strong QCD forces on very short distances…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-10-20 M. Rashdan , T. Ali , S. El-Kholy , M. Abu-Shady

Recent observations of exotic hadrons have stimulated the theoretical investigation of the internal structure of hadrons. While all hadrons are ultimately composed of quarks and gluons bound by the strong interaction, quark clustering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Tomona Kinugawa , Tetsuo Hyodo

In order to get a more realistic description of the hadron spectrum we extend a constituent-quark model by explicit mesonic degrees of freedom. The resulting system of constituent (anti)quarks, which are subject to an instantaneous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-02 R. Kleinhappel , W. Schweiger

We study the trend of the nuclear symmetry energy in relativistic mean-field models with appearance of the hyperon and quark degrees of freedom at high densities. On the pure hadron level, we focus on the role of $\Lambda$ hyperons in…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Wei-Zhou Jiang , Rong-Yao Yang , Dong-Rui Zhang

We show that the chiral-limit vacuum quark condensate is qualitatively equivalent to the pseudoscalar meson leptonic decay constant in the sense that they are both obtained as the chiral-limit value of well-defined gauge-invariant…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky , Craig D. Roberts , Robert Shrock , Peter C. Tandy

An overview of the theory and phenomenology of hadrons and QCD is provided from a Dyson-Schwinger equation viewpoint. Following a discussion of the definition and realisation of light-quark confinement, the nonperturbative nature of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. D. Roberts
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