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Spin effects in exclusive and inclusive reactions provide an essential new dimension for testing QCD and unraveling hadron structure. Remarkable new experiments from SLAC, HERMES (DESY), and the Jefferson Laboratory present many challenges…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky

We calculate the single-spin and double-spin asymmetry differential cross sections for the polarized hadron scattering $PP \to l^+ l^- + jet$ up to $O(\alpha_s)$ by the helicity amplitude method. Numerical results of the differential cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Yaw-Hwang Chen , Su-Long Nyeo , Chung-Yi Wu

We perform a study of $W$-boson production in polarized proton-proton collisions through next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in perturbative QCD. This calculation is required to extend the extraction of polarized parton distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Radja Boughezal , Hai Tao Li , Frank Petriello

We examine the intrinsic spin-dependence of the dominant $gg \rightarrow gggg$ subprocess contribution to four-jet production in polarized proton-proton collisions using helicity amplitude techniques. We find that the partonic level,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. P. Fraser , S. T. Fraser , R. W. Robinett

The production of $W^{\pm}$ bosons in longitudinally polarized $\vec{p}+\vec{p}$ collisions at RHIC provides a new means of studying the spin-flavor asymmetries of the proton sea quark distributions. Details of the $W^{\pm}$ event selection…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Justin R. Stevens

The $Z$ boson in the process $pp \to ZH$ and the $W^+_{}$ and $W^-_{}$ in the process $pp \to W^{\pm}_{}H$ can be in polarised states. The polarisation density matrix of the $Z$ ($W$) boson contains the complete information about a state of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Junya Nakamura

We present the first measurements of the double spin asymmetries A_NN and A_SS at sqrt{s}=200 GeV, obtained by the pp2pp experiment using polarized proton beams at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The data were collected in the…

We present and use a technique for implementing in a fast way, and without any approximations, higher-order calculations of partonic cross sections into global analyses of parton distribution functions. The approach, which is set up in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 M. Stratmann , W. Vogelsang

We discuss techniques and results for the extraction of the nucleon's spin-dependent parton distributions and their uncertainties from data for polarized deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon and proton-proton scattering by means of a global QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Daniel de Florian , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann , Werner Vogelsang

The future runs of LHC offer a unique opportunity to measure correlations between two partons inside the proton, which have never been experimentally detected. The process of interest is the production of two positively charged W-bosons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Sabrina Cotogno , Tomas Kasemets , Miroslav Myska

We discuss a formalism for the spin correlations and polarizations in two-particle systems with spins half-half, half-one and one-one, and provide the connections between the polarizations and correlations with the joint angular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Rafiqul Rahaman , Ritesh K. Singh

We study anomalous $W^-W^+Z/\gamma$ couplings due to dimension-$6$ operators in the production process $e^-e^+ \to W^-W^+$ followed by semi-leptonic decay using polarizations and spin-spin correlations of $W$ bosons. The construction of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Amir Subba , Ritesh K. Singh

We perform the comprehensive analysis of the polarization effects on the e^+e^- -> W^+W^- process in the presence of the extra neutral gauge boson at the LC energies. Consideration of the polarizations of the produced W bosons and the beam…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Dong-Won Jung , Kang Young Lee , H. S. Song , Chaehyun Yu

We present a systematic study of the proton spin structure in terms of measurable parton distributions. For a transversely-polarizedproton, we derive a polarization sum rule from the leading generalized parton distributions appearing in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Xiangdong Ji , Xiaonu Xiong , Feng Yuan

Single $W$-boson production in $e^-\gamma$ collisions with polarized beams is investigated. Helicity amplitudes for general couplings are derived and their properties are discussed. The results are applied to the Standard Model (SM) and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Martti Raidal

One of the important objectives of the COMPASS experiment (SPS, CERN) \cite{Abbon:2007pq} is the exploration of the transverse spin structure of the nucleon via spin dependent azimuthal asymmetries in single-hadron production in deep…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-07-03 Bakur Parsamyan

The double helicity asymmetry in neutral pion production for p_T = 1 to 12 GeV/c has been measured with the PHENIX experiment in order to access the gluon spin contribution, Delta-G, to the proton spin. Measured asymmetries are consistent…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-05-12 PHENIX Collaboration , A. Adare

The ATLAS, CMS and LHCb collaborations have reported data for the inclusive production of lepton pairs with invariant mass 80-100 GeV in pp collisions. We find the ATLAS data from at $\sqrt{s}$ =8 TeV shows an unexpected vortex-like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 A. Gautam , J. C. Martens , J. P. Ralston , G. Stejskal , J. D. Tapia Takaki

The production of Z boson pairs in proton-proton (pp) collisions, pp $\to$ (Z/$\gamma^*$)(Z/$\gamma^*$) $\to$ 2$\ell$ 2$\ell'$, where $\ell,\ell'$ = e or $\mu$, is studied at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the CMS detector at the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-03-02 CMS Collaboration

The physics scope of a possible future experiment utilizing an internal polarized nucleon target in the HERA proton beam is discussed. By measuring single spin asymmetries in inclusive particle production at 820~GeV beam energy the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolf-Dieter Nowak