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To improve the constraints of symmetry energy at subsaturation density, measuring and accumulating more neutron skin data for neutron rich unstable nuclei is naturally required. Aiming to probe the neutron skin of unstable nuclei by using…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Junping Yang , Xiang Chen , Ying Cui , Zhuxia Li , Yingxun Zhang

This Letter reports the first measurement of photonuclear D$^0$ meson production in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions. The study is performed using lead-lead collision data, with an integrated luminosity of 1.34 nb$^{-1}$, collected by…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-04-28 CMS Collaboration

In this work we present some results of the interaction of high energy muons with emulsion nuclei. The interaction results in emission of a number of fragments as a consequence of electromagnetic dissociation of the excited target nuclei.…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-01-19 S. M. Othman , M. T. Ghoneim , M. T. Hussein , H. El-Smman , A. Hussein

We introduce a method to reconstruct full rapidity distributions of charged particle multiplicity and net proton yields, crucial for constraining the longitudinal dynamics of nuclear matter created in the beam energy scan program. Employing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Lipei Du

Hard-photon (E$_{\gamma}>$ 30 MeV) emission from second-chance nucleon-nucleon Bremsstrahlung collisions in intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions is studied employing a realistic thermal model. Photon spectra and yields measured in…

A model of the collisional kinetics of energetic hydrogen atoms, molecules, and ions in pure H$_2$ discharges is used to predict H$_\alpha$ emission profiles and spatial distributions of emission from the cathode regions of low-pressure,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. V. Phelps

Photoproduction in ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions displays many unique features, often involving quantum mechanical coherence and two-source interference between photon emission from the two ions. We review the recent…

Using the quantum molecular dynamics model, we aim to investigate the emis- sion of light complex particles, and degree of stopping reached in heavy-ion colli- sions. We took incident energies between 50 and 1000 MeV/nucleon. In addition,…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Jatinder K. Dhawan , Narinder Dhiman , Aman D. Sood , Rajeev K. Puri

We study mutual dissociation of heavy nuclei in peripheral collisions at ultrarelativistic energies. Earlier this process was proposed for beam luminosity monitoring via simultaneous registration of forward and backward neutrons in zero…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. A. Pshenichnov , J. P. Bondorf , I. N. Mishustin , A. Ventura , S. Masetti

The heavy-ion fusion reactions induced by neutron-rich nuclei are investigated with the improved quantum molecular dynamics (ImQMD) model. With a subtle consideration of the neutron skin thickness of nuclei and the symmetry potential, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ning Wang , Li Ou , Yingxun Zhang , Zhuxia Li

Photons and dileptons are being used to probe the properties of nuclear and quark-gluon matter at high energy densities. This is an area where theory and experiment are driving each other to obtain solid results. However, it is important to…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Kapusta

In high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions, a transient state of thermalized, hot and dense matter governed by Quantum Chromodynamics is produced. Properties of this state are reflected in the bulk low transverse momentum (P_T) hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Thorsten Renk

Two-particle number and transverse momentum correlations are powerful tools for studying the medium produced in heavy-ion collisions. Correlations in the angular separation of pairs of hadrons can provide information on the medium transport…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Monika Varga-Kofarago

We analyze the time evolution of the kinetic properties of nuclear matter produced in heavy-ion collisions at Fermi energies. The collision system is simulated using Constrained Molecular Dynamics (CoMD) transport calculations whose output…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Thomas Onyango , Aldo Bonasera , Ralf Rapp

The proton-proton momentum correlation function from different rapidity regions are systematically investigated for the Au + Au collisions at different impact parameters and different energies from 400$A$ MeV to 1500$A$ MeV in the framework…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Ting-Ting Wang , Yu-Gang Ma , Chun-Jian Zhang , Zheng-Qiao Zhang

Molecular collisions can be studied at very low relative kinetic energies, in the milliKelvin range, by merging codirectional beams with much higher translational energies, extending even to the kiloKelvin range, provided that the beam…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Qi Wei , Igor Lyuksyutov , Dudley Herschbach

The hadron production in heavy ion collision is treated in the framework of thermodynamic vision. Thermodynamic system formed during central collision of Pb-Pb at high energies is considered, through which binary collision is assumed among…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Wedad AL-Harbi , Tarek Hussein

A method for computing the thermopower in interacting systems is proposed. This approach, which relies on Monte Carlo simulations, is illustrated first for a diatomic chain of hard-point elastically colliding particles and then in the case…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Shunda Chen , Jiao Wang , Giulio Casati , Giuliano Benenti

Heavy-ion collisions provide a window into the properties of many-body systems of deconfined quarks and gluons. Understanding the collective properties of quarks and gluons is possible by comparing models of heavy-ion collisions to…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Jean-François Paquet

Photoionization by high-energy photons creates nonthermal electrons with a broad range of energies that heat and chemically transform the atmospheres of planets. The specifics of the interactions are notably different when the gas is atomic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Antonio García Muñoz , Ewan Bataille