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A new possibility for solving the strong CP-problem is suggested,which assumes that apart of the ordinary world of observable particles described by standard model, there exits a mirror sector of particles and two sectors share the same…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zurab Berezhiani , Leonida Gianfagna , Maurizio Giannotti

The cosmological (upper) limit on the Peccei-Quinn constant, related to the primordial oscillations of the axion field, can be relaxed for a mirror axion model. The simple reason is that the mirror world is colder and so the behavior of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giannotti Maurizio

The Pseudo-Goldstone Boson (PGB) emission could provide a very efficient mechanism for explaining the cosmic Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs). The PGBs could be produced during the merging of two compact objects like two neutron stars or neutron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zurab Berezhiani , Alessandro Drago

Scenarios with axion-like particles of variable masses, from the milli-eV range to ultralight, can be generated in a natural way in the context of effective field theory models with anomalous $U(1)$ gauge symmetries. They include…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Claudio Corianò , Matteo Maria Maglio , Alessandro Tatullo , Dimosthenis Theofilopoulos

The mass of the axion and its decay rate are known to depend only on the scale of Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking, which is constrained by astrophysics and cosmology to be between $10^9$ and $10^{12}$ GeV. We propose a new mechanism such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ernest Ma , Martti Raidal , Utpal Sarkar

We study the mirror world with dark matter arising from the thermal freeze-out of the lightest, stable mirror particle -- the mirror electron. The dark matter abundance is achieved for mirror electrons of mass 225 GeV, fixing the mirror…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-10 David I. Dunsky , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

We present cosmological bounds on the thermal axion mass in an extended cosmological scenario in which the primordial power spectrum of scalar perturbations differs from the usual power-law shape predicted by the simplest inflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Eleonora Di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , Elena Giusarma , Olga Mena

We discuss the physics of the mirror (shadow) world which is completely analogous to the visible one except that its `weak' scale is larger by one or two orders of magnitude than the weak scale in the standard model. The mirror neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. G. Berezhiani

Inspired by the possibility of high-scale supersymmetry breaking in the string landscape where the cosmological constant problem and the gauge hierarchy problem can be solved while the strong CP problem is still a challenge for naturalness,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 V. Barger , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Jing Jiang , Tianjun Li

Although the mirage mediation is one of the most plausible mediation mechanisms of supersymmetry breaking, it suffers from two crucial problems. One is the \mu-/B \mu-problem and the second is the cosmological one. The former stems from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shuntaro Nakamura , Ken-ichi Okumura , Masahiro Yamaguchi

We show that the hybrid inflation is naturally realized in the framework of a supersymmetric axion model, which is consistent with the WMAP observation if the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking scale is around 10^{15}GeV. By solving the post…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Kazunori Nakayama

The existence of macroscopic regions with antibaryon excess in the baryon asymmetric Universe with general baryon excess is the possible consequence of practically all models of baryosynthesis. Diffusion of matter and antimatter to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 M. Yu. Khlopov , R. V. Konoplich , R. Mignani , S. G. Rubin , A. S. Sakharov

If a global chiral symmetry is explicitly broken by anomalies in nonabelian gauge theories, a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson (axion) associated with a spontaneous breakdown of such a global symmetry acquires a mass through nonperturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Yasunori Nomura , T. Watari , T. Yanagida

We consider cosmological consequences of the spontaneous breaking of a global symmetry that is anomalous under technicolor interactions, leading to the emergence of a light axion-like particle. Avoiding overclosure of the universe by such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hooman Davoudiasl

A number of proposed and ongoing experiments search for axion dark matter with a mass nearing the limit set by small scale structure (${\cal O} ( 10 ^{ - 21 } {\rm eV} ) $). We consider the late universe cosmology of these models, showing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Jeff A. Dror , Jacob M. Leedom

In all supersymmetric theories, gravitinos, with mass suppressed by the Planck scale, are an obvious candidate for dark matter; but if gravitinos ever reached thermal equilibrium, such dark matter is apparently either too abundant or too…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Raymond T. Co , Francesco D'Eramo , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

We illustrate the structure and the main phenomenological features of a supersymmetric model (the USSM-A) built following a bottom-up approach and containing an anomalous abelian gauge symmetry. This model supports a gauged axion in its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Claudio Coriano , Marco Guzzi , Antonio Mariano

In recent work we showed that the relic dark matter abundance of QCD axions can be altered when the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) field is coupled to very light scalar/s, rendering the effective axion mass dynamical in the early universe. In this work…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Itamar J. Allali , Mark P. Hertzberg , Yi Lyu

We present global fits of cosmologically stable axion-like particle and QCD axion models in the mass range 0.1 neV to 10 eV. We focus on the case where the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is broken before the end of inflation, such that the initial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Sebastian Hoof , Felix Kahlhoefer , Pat Scott , Christoph Weniger , Martin White

We briefly review the concept of a parallel `mirror' world which has the same particle physics as the observable world and couples to the latter by gravity and perhaps other very weak forces. The nucleosynthesis bounds demand that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Zurab Berezhiani
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