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A neutrino mass-mixing scheme which successfully avoids the "alpha effect," allowing r-process nucleosynthesis in the neutrino-heated ejecta of supernovae, quite independently requires the same parameters as the scheme which best fits all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 David O. Caldwell

We investigate the implications of the standard Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis constraint on the number of light neutrinos in the framework of the two four-neutrino schemes that are favored by the results of neutrino oscillation experiments.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti , W. Grimus , T. Schwetz

Recent cosmological data favour additional relativistic degrees of freedom beyond the three active neutrinos and photons, often referred to as 'dark' radiation. Light sterile neutrinos is one of the prime candidates for such additional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Steen Hannestad , Irene Tamborra , Thomas Tram

String inspired models with millimeter scale extra dimensions provide a natural way to understand an ultralight sterile neutrino needed for a simultaneous explanation of the solar, atmospheric and LSND neutrino oscillation results. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. O. Caldwell , R. N. Mohapatra , S. Yellin

Cosmological and astrophysical effects of heavy (10 - 200 MeV) sterile Dirac neutrinos, mixed with the active ones, are considered. The bounds on mass and mixing angle from both supernovae and big-bang nucleosynthesis are presented.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. D. Dolgov , S. H. Hansen , G. Raffelt , D. V. Semikoz

Cosmological measurements are affected by the energy density of both active and sterile massive neutrinos. We extend here a recent analysis of current cosmological data to non minimal cosmologies. Several possible scenarios are examined: a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Elena Giusarma , Maria Archidiacono , Roland de Putter , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena

We investigate quantitatively the extent to which having a primordial leptonic asymmetry (n_nu \neq n_nubar) relaxes the bounds on light sterile neutrinos imposed by BBN and LSS. We adopt a few assumptions that allow us to solve the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yi-Zen Chu , Marco Cirelli

We analyze the oscillation signals generated by one extra sterile neutrino. We fully take into account the effects of the established oscillations among active neutrinos. We analyze the effects in solar, atmospheric, reactor and beam…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guido Marandella

In this talk I discuss the use of a relic neutrino-antineutrino asymmetry in suppressing active-sterile neutrino oscillations in the early universe. This phenomenon can serve to greatly loosen the well known Big Bang Nucleosynthesis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. R. Volkas

We discuss the possibility of sterile neutrinos taking shortcuts in extra dimensions, and the consequences for neutrino oscillations. This effect influences the active-sterile neutrino mixing and provides a possibility to accommodate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Heinrich Päs , Sandip Pakvasa , Thomas J. Weiler

The existence of bulk sterile neutrinos in theories with large extra dimensions can naturally explain small 4-dimensional Dirac masses for the active neutrinos. We study a model with 3 bulk neutrinos and derive various constraints on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 H. Davoudiasl , P. Langacker , M. Perelstein

We discuss Big Bang Nucleosynthesis constraints on maximal $\nu_\mu\leftrightarrow\nu_s$ mixing. Vacuum $\nu_\mu\leftrightarrow\nu_s$ oscillation has been proposed as one possible explanation of the Super Kamiokande atmospheric neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xiangdong Shi , George M. Fuller

Sterile neutrinos are a compelling candidate for generating neutrino masses and for elucidating the nature of dark matter. Astrophysical X-ray constraints on sterile neutrino dark matter decays, however, largely exclude the active-sterile…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Florian Goertz , Maya Hager , Giorgio Laverda , Javier Rubio

Although the hypothetic sterile neutrino $\nu_s$ is probably not involved significantly in the deficits of solar $\nu_e$'s and atmospheric $\nu_\mu$'s, it may cause the possible LSND effect. In fact, we face such a situation, when the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W Krolikowski

In this work we revisit the question of whether Cosmology can be made compatible with scenarios with light sterile neutrinos, as invoked to explain the SBL anomalies, in the presence of self-interaction among sterile neutrinos mediated by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Ningqiang Song , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Jordi Salvado

Tantalizing cosmological and terrestrial evidence suggests the number of light neutrinos may be greater than 3, motivating a careful re-examination of cosmological bounds on extra light species. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis constrains the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Thomas D. Jacques , Lawrence M. Krauss , Cecilia Lunardini

The three massless active (doublet) neutrinos may mix with two heavy and one \underline {light} sterile (singlet) neutrinos so that the induced masses and mixings among the former are able to explain the present data on atmospheric and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ernest Ma , G. Rajasekaran

Precision cosmology and big-bang nucleosynthesis mildly favor extra radiation in the universe beyond photons and ordinary neutrinos, lending support to the existence of low-mass sterile neutrinos. We use the WMAP 7-year data, small-scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Jan Hamann , Steen Hannestad , Georg G. Raffelt , Irene Tamborra , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

New experimental results, if correct, require at least one light sterile neutrino, in addition to the three active ones, to accommodate the mass differences required to explain the solar $\nu_e$ deficit, the anomalous $\nu/e$ ratio produced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David O. Caldwell

A particular form of mixing matrix for three active and one sterile neutrinos is proposed. Its $3\times 3 $ part describing three active neutrinos arises from the popular bimaximal mixing matrix that works satisfactorily in solar and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wojciech Krolikowski