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We explore possible effects of vacuum energy on the evolution of black holes. If the universe contains a cosmological constant, and if black holes can absorb energy from the vacuum, then black hole evaporation could be greatly suppressed.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fred C. Adams , Manasse Mbonye , Gregory Laughlin

Since a black hole does not emit light from its interior, nor does it have a surface on which light from nearby sources can be reflected, observational study of black hole physics requires observing the gravitational impact of the black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Marianne Vestergaard , Kayhan Gültekin

The probability of a charged particle production by the electric field of a charged black hole depends essentially on the particle energy. This probability is found in the nonrelativistic and ultrarelativistic limits. The range of values…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. B. Khriplovich

In this talk, I present and discuss a number of attempts to construct black hole solutions in models with Warped Extra Dimensions. Then, a contact is made with models with Large Extra Dimensions, where black-hole solutions are easily…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Panagiota Kanti

Numerical relativity has seen incredible progress in the last years, and is being applied with success to a variety of physical phenomena, from gravitational-wave research and relativistic astrophysics to cosmology and high-energy physics.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Ulrich Sperhake , Vitor Cardoso , Christian D. Ott , Erik Schnetter , Helvi Witek

Strategies for identifying speculative mini black hole events (due to large extra dimensions) at future colliders are reviewed. Estimates for production cross sections, Hawking radiation, di-jet suppression and multi- mono-jet emission are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ben Koch , Marcus Bleicher , Horst Stoecker

Vast amounts of entropy are produced in black hole formation, and the amount of entropy stored in supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies is now much greater than the entropy free in the rest of the universe. Either mergers…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Thomas W. Kephart , Y. Jack Ng

Black holes hold a tremendous discovery potential. In this paper the extent to which the Event Horizon Telescope and its next generation upgrade can resolve their structure is quantified. Black holes are characterized by a perfectly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Vitor Cardoso , Ziri Younsi

We analyze the energy extraction by the Penrose process in higher dimensions. Our result shows the efficiency of the process from higher dimensional black holes and black rings can be rather high compared with than that in four dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Masato Nozawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

According to recent conjectures on the existence of large extra dimensions in our universe, black holes may be produced during the interaction of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays with the atmosphere. However, and so far, the proposed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 V. Cardoso , M. C. Espirito Santo , M. Paulos , M. Pimenta , B. Tome

Black holes are popping up all over the place: in compact binary X-ray sources and GRBs, in quasars, AGNs and the cores of all bulge galaxies, in binary black holes and binary black hole-neutron stars, and maybe even in the LHC! Black holes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-13 Stuart L. Shapiro

The existence of extra degrees of freedom beyond the electroweak scale may allow the formation of black holes in nearly horizontal neutrino air showers. In this paper we examine the average properties of the light descendants of these black…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luis Anchordoqui , Haim Goldberg

The process of black hole evaporation resulting from the Hawking effect has generated an intense controversy regarding its potential conflict with quantum mechanics' unitary evolution. In a recent couple of works of a collaboration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Sujoy K. Modak , Leonardo Ortíz , Igor Peña , Daniel Sudarsky

In the standard paradigm, astrophysical black holes can be described solely by their mass and angular momentum - commonly referred to as `spin' - resulting from the process of their birth and subsequent growth via accretion. Whilst the mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Matthew Middleton

We study the evaporation of black holes in space-times with extra dimensions of size L. We first obtain a potential which describes the expected behaviors of very large and very small black holes and then show that a (first order) phase…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roberto Casadio , Benjamin Harms

We study black hole formation in the head-on collision of ultrarelativistic charges. The metric of charged particles is obtained by boosting the Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime to the speed of light. Using the slice at the instant of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hirotaka Yoshino , Robert B. Mann

Primordial micro black holes can constitute dark matter if short-distance gravity is modified by extra dimensions or a large number of species and if the memory-burden effect sufficiently suppresses Hawking evaporation. The resulting black…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Manuel Ettengruber , Florian Kühnel

Collisions of particles in black holes' ergospheres may result in an arbitrarily large center of mass energy. This led recently to the suggestion (Banados et al., 2009) that black holes can act as ultimate particle accelerators. If the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Michał Bejger , Tsvi Piran , Marek Abramowicz , Frida Håkanson

The critical formation of low-mass black holes is a historical cornerstone of numerical General Relativity, with important implications in cosmology for censorship conjectures and the production of primordial black holes (PBHs). Concurrent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Cole Kelson-Packer , John Belz

Beyond all reasonable doubt, black holes are commonly found in the nuclei of most normal galaxies. In recent years, dynamical measurements of hole masses have transformed the study of their functioning and evolution. In particular, relating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. D. Blandford