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We recall how parton distributions are constructed in a statistical physical picture of the nucleon. The chiral properties of QCD lead to strong relations between quarks and antiquarks distributions and the importance of the Pauli exclusion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Jacques Soffer

A global next-to-leading order QCD analysis of unpolarized and polarized deep-inelastic scattering data is performed with parton distributions constructed in a statistical physical picture of the nucleon. The chiral properties of QCD lead…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 C. Bourrely , J. Soffer , F. Buccella

The theoretical foundations of the quantum statistical approach to parton distributions are reviewed together with the phenomenological motivations from a few specific features of Deep Inelastic Scattering data. The chiral properties of QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Jacques Soffer , Claude Bourrely , Franco Buccella

We recall the physical features of the parton distributions in the quantum statistical approach of the nucleon. Some predictions from a next-to-leading order QCD analysis are compared to recent experimental results. We also consider their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Jacques Soffer

Parton distribution functions (PDFs) are nonperturbative quantities describing the relation between a hadron and quarks and gluons within it. We propose to extract PDFs from QCD global analysis of "data" generated by lattice QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Yan-Qing Ma , Jian-Wei Qiu

We briefly recall the main physical features of the parton distributions in the quantum statistical picture of the nucleon. Some predictions from a next-to-leading order QCD analysis are compared to recent experimental results.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-03 Jacques Soffer

In the quantum statistical parton distributions approach proposed more than one decade ago to describe the parton structure, new properties are now understood, in particular, the relation between quarks and antiquarks which leads to very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Claude Bourrely

We show that the parton distribution functions (PDF) described by the statistical model have very interesting physical properties which help to understand the structure of partons. The role of the quark helicity components is emphasized as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-28 Claude Bourrely

We review the current status of Parton Distribution Function (PDF) determinations for unpolarized and longitudinally polarized protons and for unpolarized nuclei, which are probed by high-energy hadronic scattering in perturbative Quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Jacob J. Ethier , Emanuele R. Nocera

The statistical approach is used to calculate the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the nucleon. At first it is assumed that the partons are free particles and the light-front kinematic variables are employed to extract the Bjorken…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-27 A. Mirjalili , M. Dehghani , M. M. Yazdanpanah

The Pauli exclusion principle is advocated for constructing the proton and neutron deep inelastic structure functions in terms of Fermi-Dirac distributions that we parametrize with very few parameters. It allows a fair description of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 C. Bourrely , J. Soffer

We recall the physical features of the parton distributions in the quantum statistical approach of the nucleon, which allows to describe simultaneously, unpolarized and polarized Deep Inelastic Scattering data. Some predictions from a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jacques Soffer

I explain the current status of parton-distribution-function (PDF) studies and future experimental prospects on their determinations. First, unpolarized PDFs of the nucleon are introduced as a field of precision QCD physics including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-17 S. Kumano

A QCD analysis of the world data on polarized deep inelastic scattering is presented in leading and next-to-leading order. New parameterizations are derived for the quark and gluon distributions for the kinematic range $x \epsilon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 J. Blümlein , H. Böttcher

We present the first unbiased determination of spin-dependent, or polarized, Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) of the proton. A statistically sound representation of the corresponding uncertainties is achieved by means of the NNPDF…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Emanuele Roberto Nocera

We briefly recall the main physical features of the parton distributions in the quantum statistical picture of the nucleon. Some predictions from a next-to-leading order QCD analysis are successfully compared to recent unpolarized and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-02 Jacques Soffer

By working in QED, we obtain the electron, positron, and photon Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) of the unpolarised electron at the next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. The PDFs account for all of the universal effects of initial-state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 V. Bertone , M. Cacciari , S. Frixione , G. Stagnitto

A novel approach to parton distributions parameterization in terms of quantum statistical functions is here outlined. The description, already proposed in previous publications, is here improved by adding to the statistical distributions an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Miele

In the framework of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), parton distribution functions (PDFs) quantify how the momentum and spin of a hadron are divided among its quark and gluon constituents. Two main approaches exist to determine PDFs. The first…

We review basic ideas and recent developments on the determination of the parton substructure of the nucleon, in view of applications to precision hadron collider physics. We review the way information on parton distributions (PDFs) is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Stefano Forte
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