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Dirac and Weyl semimetals form an ideal platform for testing ideas developed in high energy physics to describe massless relativistic particles. One such quintessentially field-theoretic idea of chiral anomaly already resulted in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 D. I. Pikulin , Anffany Chen , M. Franz

Quark interactions with topological gluon fields in QCD can yield local $\mathcal{P}$ and $\mathcal{CP}$ violations which could explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in our universe. Effects of $\mathcal{P}$ and $\mathcal{CP}$ violations…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Jie Zhao , Zhoudunming Tu , Fuqiang Wang

We report on effects of the q-$\bar{\rm q}$ vector interaction and/or the U(1)$_A$-anomaly-induced chiral-diquark coupling on the charge-neutral quark matter in $\beta$-equilibrium. We show that when the vector coupling is absent, there can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Teiji Kunihiro , Zhao Zhang

In QCD hard scattering cross sections, the color content of the underlying hard scattering evolves with a factorization scale. This evolution is controlled by an anomalous dimension matrix, specific to each hard-scattering reaction.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Nikolaos Kidonakis , Gianluca Oderda , George Sterman

The $\gamma^* \pi^0 \rightarrow \gamma$ form factor, including the extension off the pion mass-shell, is obtained from a generalized impulse approximation within a QCD-based model field theory known to provide an excellent description of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 M. R. Frank , K. L. Mitchell , C. D. Roberts , P. C. Tandy

We review the recent progress in studying the anomalous electroweak quartic gauge boson couplings (QGBCs) at the LHC and the next generation high energy e+-e- linear colliders (LCs). The main focus is put onto the strong electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. -J. He

Violation of the $U(1)$ axial symmetry in QCD is stricter than the chiral $SU(2)$ breaking, simply because of the presence of the quantum axial anomaly. If the QCD gauge coupling is sent to zero, the strength of the $U(1)$ axial breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Chuan-Xin Cui , Mamiya Kawaguchi , Jin-Yang Li , Shinya Matsuzaki , Akio Tomiya

QCD corrections to the electroweak cross section of $\gamma\gamma\to ZZ$ at high energies and small scattering angles have been calculated. The dominant contributions are due to $t$-channel gluon exchange, i.e. photons dissociate into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Grigorios Chachamis , Krisztian Peters

Using a general Ginzburg-Landau effective Lagrangian, we study the topological structure and low-lying collective modes of dense QCD having both chiral and diquark condensates, for two and three massless flavors. As we found earlier, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Naoki Yamamoto , Motoi Tachibana , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Gordon Baym

Through analyzing the quark propagator under the magnetic field, we establish that the axial anomaly originates from an additional Dirac structure in quark propagator induced by the magnetic field. This Dirac structure also allows one to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Fei Gao , Yi Lu , Minghui Ding , Xinyang Wang , Yuxin Liu

We modify the anomalous hydrodynamic equations of motion to account for dissipative effects due to QCD sphaleron transitions. By investigating the linearized hydrodynamic equations, we show that sphaleron transitions lead to nontrivial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Lillian de Bruin , Sören Schlichting

Very stringent experimental bounds exist on the amount of P and CP violation in strong interactions. Nevertheless, the presence of non-Abelian topological solutions and the axial anomaly make the issue of CP invariance in QCD non-trivial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-17 D. E. Kharzeev

Using a chiral Lagrangian we show that strongly interacting models of electroweak symmetry breaking are not in conflict with precision data. Such models, like Technicolor, need not lead to a heavy Higgs-like signal. Furthermore, the allowed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Andreas Nyffeler

Possible deviations from a low-energy theorem for the scattering of strongly interacting longitudinally polarized $W$ and $Z$ bosons are discussed within a particular scheme of electroweak symmetry breaking. The scheme (suggested earlier by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Bahnik , J. Horejsi

We discuss the impact of anomalous WW$\gamma$ and WWZ couplings on WZ+jet production at next-to-leading order QCD, including full leptonic decays of the electroweak gauge bosons. While the inclusive hadronic cross sections do not exhibit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Francisco Campanario , Christoph Englert , Michael Spannowsky

We study large top quark mass effects on low energy physics in the chiral Lagrangian formulated electroweak theories. We show that these radiative corrections can be easily obtained from a set of Feynman diagrams involving only the scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ehab Malkawi , C. --P. Yuan

New constraints on resonance saturation in chiral perturbation theory are investigated. These constraints arise because each consistent saturation scheme must map to a representation of the full QCD chiral symmetry group. The low-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Silas R. Beane

Anomalies are an infrared effect, but are often realized in effective theories in a non-trivial way. We study the chiral anomaly in Soft Collinear Effective Theory (SCET), where the anomaly equation has terms contributing at different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Wouter J. Waalewijn

Heavy-ion collision experiments at RHIC and the LHC have found a new emergent phase of QCD, a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma (sQGP) that is distinctively different from either the low temperature hadron phase or the very high…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Jinfeng Liao

The production of several vector bosons in $\gamma\gamma$-interactions is the best place to search directly for any anomalous behavior of triple and quartic couplings. A few anomalous quartic boson operators are considered in the paper. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Marfin , V. Mossolov , T. Shishkina