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相关论文: ICTP Lectures on Large Extra Dimensions

200 篇论文

There are many interesting issues in the brane world with a large/warped extra dimension. We focus on the cosmological aspects. We review the cosmological solutions of the brane world and how the conventional four-dimensional cosmology is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hang Bae Kim

Special relativity is generalized to extra dimensions and quantized energy levels of particles are obtained. By calculating the probability of particles' motion in extra dimensions at high temperature of the early universe, it is proposed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Feng Luo , Hongya Liu

Two co-dimensional thick brane-worlds are investigated in quite general terms for two intersecting scalar fields generating the extra dimension defect. In general, when one considers two co-dimensional thick brane-worlds, the warp factor is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Henrique Matheus Gauy , Alex E. Bernardini

We review various key issues in connection with the warped braneworld models which provide us with new insights and explanations of physical phenomena through interesting geometrical features of such extra dimensional theories. Starting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-08 Soumitra SenGupta

The idea of extra-dimensions has recently gone through a renewal with the hypothesis, suggested by recent developments in string theory, that ordinary matter is confined to a sub-space, called brane, embedded in a higher dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 David Langlois

The observed late-time acceleration of the Universe may be the result of unknown physical processes involving either modifications of gravitation theory or the existence of new fields in high energy physics. In the former case, such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Pires , Zong-Hong Zhu , J. S. Alcaniz

We consider ``brane universe'' with nonzero tension in the models with large extra dimensions. We find exact solutions of higher-dimensional Einstein equations with single flat Minkowsky brane of arbitrary large tension (or brane…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey Neronov

This talk presents an overview of the brane cosmology scenario, based on the idea that our Universe is a 3-brane embedded in a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter bulk space-time. Special emphasis is put on the novel features of this scenario:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Langlois

In this thesis, we explore three phenomenological alternatives to the current paradigm of the standard inflationary big bang scenario. The three alternative themes are spin torsion (or Einstein-Cartan-Kibble-Sciama) theories, extra…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernard Leong

Six dimensional bulk spacetimes with 3-- and 4--branes are constructed using certain non--conventional bulk scalars as sources. In particular, we investigate the consequences of having the phantom (negative kinetic energy) and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ratna Koley , Sayan Kar

Hubble expansion in warped braneworld model is addressed in presence of more than one warped extra dimensions. It is shown that while the expansion depends on all the moduli, an exponential nature of the expansion of the scale factor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-10 Narayan Banerjee , Sayantani Lahiri , Soumitra SenGupta

In the braneworld scenario, the four dimensional effective Einstein equation has extra terms which arise from the embedding of the 3-brane in the bulk. We show that in this modified theory of gravity, it is possible to model observations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Supratik Pal , Somnath Bharadwaj , Sayan Kar

One of the most stimulating recent ideas in particle physics involves a possibility that our universe has additional compactified spatial dimensions, perhaps as large as 1 mm. In this review, we discuss the results of recent experimental…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Greg Landsberg

We present a general model with universal extra dimensions in the presence of the bulk fermion masses and boundary localized kinetic terms, which are generically allowed by symmetries of five dimensional gauge theory. We provide a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Thomas Flacke , Kyoungchul Kong , Seong Chan Park

I address the issue of spacetime dimensionality within Kaluza-Klein theories and theories with large extra dimensions. I review the arguments explaining the dimensionality of the universe, within the framework of string gas cosmology and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mairi Sakellariadou

Using some simple toy models, we explore the nature of the brane-bulk interaction for cosmological models with a large extra dimension. We are in particular interested in understanding the role of the bulk gravitons, which from the point of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pierre Binetruy , Martin Bucher , Carla Carvalho

An alternative way of explaining astrophysical observations without dark matter is proposed. In the braneworld scenario, where our universe is visualised as a 4-dimensional hypersurface embedded in a higher dimensional spacetime, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Supratik Pal

The Randall-Sundrum warped braneworld model is generalised to six and higher dimensions such that the warping has a non-trivial dependence on more than one dimension. This naturally leads to a brane-box like configuration alongwith scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Debajyoti Choudhury , Soumitra SenGupta

We study some aspects of cosmologies in 5D models with one infinite extra dimension. Matter is confined to the brane, gravity extends to the bulk. Models with positive and negative tension of the brane are considered. Cosmological evolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mikhail Z. Iofa

Brane-world models offer the possibility of explaining the late acceleration of the universe via infra-red modifications to General Relativity, rather than a dark energy field. However, one also expects ultra-violet modifications to General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Richard A. Brown , Roy Maartens , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Vassilis Zamarias