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We extend our analysis of a IIB supergravity solution dual to a spatially anisotropic finite-temperature N=4 super Yang-Mills plasma. The solution is static, possesses an anisotropic horizon, and is completely regular. The full geometry can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-10 David Mateos , Diego Trancanelli

Electron beams in two-dimensional systems can provide a useful tool to study energy-momentum relaxation of electrons and to generate microwave radiation stemming from plasma-beam instabilities. Naturally, these two applications cannot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Dmitry Svintsov

This M.Sc. thesis in Engineering Physics is an overview of the present theory of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) as well as an analysis of the stability criterion for possible stable cosmic QGP objects left over from the quark-hadron transition in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Enstrom

The three-dimensional instability of two coupled electromagnetic waves in an unmagnetized plasma is investigated theoretically and numerically. In the regime of two-plasmon decay, where one pump wave frequency is approximately twice the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. Stenflo , B. Eliasson , M. Marklund

In a holographic approach, the evolution of a 4D strongly coupled non-Abelian plasma towards equilibrium can be studied investigating a 5D gravitational dual. The process driving the plasma out-of-equilibrium can be described by boundary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Loredana Bellantuono , Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Floriana Giannuzzi

Weakly collisional plasmas dynamically develop pressure anisotropies with respect to the magnetic field. These anisotropies trigger plasma instabilities at scales just above the ion Larmor radius \rho_i and much below the mean free path…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. S. Rosin , A. A. Schekochihin , F. Rincon , S. C. Cowley

We study chemical equilibration in out-of-equilibrium Quark-Gluon Plasma using the first principles method of QCD effective kinetic theory, accurate at weak coupling. In longitudinally expanding systems--relevant for relativistic nuclear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Aleksi Kurkela , Aleksas Mazeliauskas

Magnetic nozzles are a key component of electrodeless plasma thrusters, acting as their main acceleration stage. Non-stationary phenomena common to the entire range of $E \times B$ devices, such as oscillations and instabilities, are likely…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Matteo Ripoli , Eduardo Ahedo , Mario Merino

A linear analysis based on two-fluid equations in the approximation of a cold plasma, wherein the plasma temperature is assumed to be zero, demonstrates that a two-stream instability occurs in all cases. However, if this were true, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Shinji Koide , Masaaki Takahashi , Rohta Takahashi

The equilibrium thermodynamic properties of the SU(N) plasma at finite temperature are studied non-perturbatively in the large-N limit, via lattice simulations. We present high-precision numerical results for the pressure, trace of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-12-14 Marco Panero

We solve the linearised Vlasov-Fokker-Planck (VFP) equation to show that heat flow or an electrical current in a magnetized collisional plasma is unstable to the growth of a circularly polarised transverse perturbation to a zeroth order…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Anthony Bell , Robert Kingham , Henry Watkins , James Matthews

The growth and saturation of Buneman-type instabilities is examined with a particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation for parameters that are representative for the foreshock region of fast supernova remnant (SNR) shocks. A dense ion beam and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. E. Dieckmann , A. Bret , G. Sarri , E. Perez Alvaro , I. Kourakis , M. Borghesi

Unstable modes growing when two plasma shells cross over a background plasma at arbitrary angle $\theta$, are investigated using a non-relativistic three cold fluids model. Parallel flows with $\theta=0$ are slightly more unstable than…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-04 A. Bret

One possible evolutionary scenario of the dense gluon system produced in an ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision is the bottom-up thermalization scenario, which describes the dynamics of the system shortly after the collision via the decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Vladimir Khachatryan , Mickey Chiu , Thomas K. Hemmick

Large-amplitude current-driven plasma instabilities, which can transition to the Buneman instability, were observed in one-dimensional (1D) simulations to generate high-energy backstreaming ions. We investigate the saturation of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Wai Hong Ronald Chan , Kentaro Hara , Iain D. Boyd

I discuss an approach to derive from first principles, a real-time formalism to study the dynamical interplay of quantum and statistical-kinetic properties of non-equilibrium multi-parton systems produced in high-energy QCD processes. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Geiger

The problem of the calculation of equilibrium thermodynamic properties and the establishment of statistical-thermodynamically-consistent finite bound-state partition functions in nonideal multi-component plasma systems is revised within the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mofreh R. Zaghloul

The rates governing momentum broadening in a quark-gluon plasma with a momentum anisotropy are calculated to leading-log order for a heavy quark using kinetic theory. It is shown how the problematic singularity for these rates at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul Romatschke

The solar corona is the prototypical example of a low density environment heated to high temperatures by external sources. The plasma cools radiatively, and because it is optically thin to this radiation, it becomes possible to model the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Tim Waters , Amanda Stricklan

Astrophysical shocks or bursts from a photoionizing source can disturb the typical collisional plasma found in galactic interstellar media or the intergalactic medium. The spectrum emitted by this plasma contains diagnostics that have been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Randall K. Smith , John P. Hughes
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