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A simple idea restricting the brane width due to astronomical observations is proposed. Not to contradict the observational data the brane width should be of about Planck size giving therefore strict criterion in selecting the realistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Maziashvili

This talk presents an overview of the brane cosmology scenario, based on the idea that our Universe is a 3-brane embedded in a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter bulk space-time. Special emphasis is put on the novel features of this scenario:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Langlois

The acceleration of the expansion of the universe represents one of the major challenges to our current understanding of fundamental physics. In principle, to explain this phenomenon, at least two different routes may be followed: either…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. S. Alcaniz , Zong-Hong Zhu

We address the question of cosmological perturbations in the context of brane cosmology, where our Universe is a three-brane where matter is confined, whereas gravity lives in a higher dimensional spacetime. The equations governing the bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Langlois

Brane cosmology takes the unconventional form $H\sim \sqrt{\rho}$. To recover the standard cosmology, we have to assume that the matter density is much less than the brane tension. We show that the assumption can be justified even near the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yungui Gong

We investigate the dark matter annihilation in the brane-world and quintessence scenarios, in which the modified cosmological expansion rate can enhance the thermal relic density of dark matter. According to the observed dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Wan-Lei Guo , Xin Zhang

In the braneworld scenario, the four dimensional effective Einstein equation has extra terms which arise from the embedding of the 3-brane in the bulk. These non-local effects, generated by the free gravitational field of the bulk, may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 T. Harko , K. S. Cheng

We extend the idea of mirage cosmology to M-theory. Considering the motion of a probe brane in the M-theory background generated by a stack of non-threshold (M2,M5) bound states, we study the cosmological evolution of the brane universe in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jin Young Kim

We consider cosmological models where the universe, governed by Einstein's equations, is a piece of a five dimensional double-sided anti-de Sitter spacetime (that is, a "$Z_2$-symmetric bulk") with matter confined to its four dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nathalie Deruelle , Tomas Dolezel , Joseph Katz

The relic abundances of the light elements synthesized during the first few minutes of the evolution of the Universe provide unique probes of cosmology and the building blocks for stellar and galactic chemical evolution, while also enabling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Gary Steigman

Brane world models have shown to be promising to understand the late cosmic acceleration, in particular because such acceleration can be naturally derived, mimicking the dark energy behaviour just with a five dimensional geometry. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Tomás Verdugo , Mario H. Amante , Juan Magaña , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , Alberto Hernández-Almada , Verónica Motta

We address the emerging discrepancy between the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis data and standard cosmology, which asks for a bit longer evolution time. If this effect is real, one possible implication (in a framework of brane cosmology model) is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum , E. V. Shuryak

A rich variety of brane cosmologies is obtained once one allows for energy exchange between the brane and the bulk, depending on the precise form of energy transfer, on the equation of state of matter on the brane and on the spatial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Theodore N. Tomaras

The small-scale power spectrum of the cosmological matter distribution together with other cosmological data provides a sensitive measure of the hot dark matter fraction, leading to restrictive neutrino mass limits. We extend this argument…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steen Hannestad , Georg Raffelt

In this letter, we show that in a particular braneworld scenario with variable brane tension, we obtain matter acting as dark energy while the gravitational constant $G$ promoted to a scalar field on the brane plays the role of matter (both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Naman Kumar

The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric with spherical topology is calculated as an effective metric at the brane in a multiple branes in $D-$dimensional spacetime scenario. In this model the radius of the brane is the cosmological scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-04 I. C. Jardim , R. R. Landim , G. Alencar , R. N. Costa Filho

Many attempts to solve the Hubble tension with extended cosmological models combine an enhanced relic radiation density, acting at the level of background cosmology, with new physical ingredients affecting the evolution of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Nils Schöneberg , Julien Lesgourgues , Deanna C. Hooper

We use a new, exact approach in calculating the energy density measured by an observer living on a brane embedded in a charged black hole spacetime. We find that the bulk Weyl tensor gives rise to non-linear terms in the energy density and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James P. Gregory , Antonio Padilla

We explore cosmological implications of dark matter as massive particles trapped on a brane embedded in a Randall-Sundrum noncompact higher dimension $AdS_5$ space. It is an unavoidable consequence of this cosmology that massive particles…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Ichiki , P. M. Garnavich , T. Kajino , G. J. Mathews , M. Yahiro

We discuss cosmology of models with universal extra dimensions, where the Standard Model degrees of freedom live in a $4+n$ dimensional brane, with $n$ compact and small extra spatial dimensions. In these models, the simplest way to obtain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anupam Mazumdar , R. N. Mohapatra , A. Pérez-Lorenzana