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The possibility of detecting Ultra-high energy (UHE from now on) neutrinos due to superheavy dark matter are considered by the neutrinos interaction with the nuclei in the air in the present paper. To reject other standard model particles,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Ye Xu

I discuss the possibility of production of high energy cosmic tau neutrinos ($E \geq 10^{6}$ GeV) in an astrophysical site and study some of the effects of neutrino mixing on their subsequent propagation. I also discuss the prospects for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Athar Husain

We show that a kilometer-scale neutrino observatory, though optimized for detecting neutrinos of TeV to PeV energy, can reveal the science associated with the enigmatic super-EeV radiation in the Universe. Speculations regarding its origin…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. Alvarez-Muniz , F. Halzen

The atmospheric neutrino flux represents a continuous source that can be exploited to infer properties about Cosmic Rays and neutrino oscillation physics. The JUNO observatory, a 20 kt liquid scintillator currently under construction in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-12-08 G. Settanta , S. M. Mari , C. Martellini , P. Montini

We review the basic ideas on the origin of cosmic rays with energy in excess of $\sim 10^{19}$ eV, in the light of the most recent observational findings. The limited statistics of events detected by the two largest experiments currently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pasquale Blasi

Neutralino annihilations in the Sun to weak boson and top quark pairs lead to high-energy neutrinos that can be detected by the IceCube and KM3 experiments in the search for neutralino dark matter. We calculate the neutrino signals from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vernon Barger , Wai-Yee Keung , Gabe Shaughnessy , Adam Tregre

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) with relativistic jets are the most powerful persistent astrophysical sources of electromagnetic radiation in the Universe. Blazars are the most extreme subclass of AGN with jets directed along the line of sight…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Foteini Oikonomou

Neutrino astrophysics offers new perspectives on the Universe investigation: high energy neutrinos, produced by the most energetic phenomena in our Galaxy and in the Universe, carry complementary (if not exclusive) information about the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-02-11 T. Chiarusi , M. Spurio

The topic of this review is the particle astrophysics of high energy neutrinos. High energy is defined as $E_{\nu} > 100$~MeV. Main topics include: -- atmospheric neutrinos and muons from $\pi$, $K$ and charm decay. They probe uncharted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 T. K. Gaisser , F. Halzen , T. Stanev

The rarest cosmic rays above the GZK cut'off $(E_{CR} \tilde{>} 10^{19} \div 10^{20} eV)$ are probably born at cosmic distances ($\tilde{>}$ tens Mpc) by AGNs (QSRs, BLac, Blazars...). Their puzzling survival over $2.75 K^o$ BBR radio waves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Fargion , B. Mele

A measurement of the big bang relic neutrinos would open a new window to the early universe. We review various possibilities to detect this cosmic neutrino background and substantiate the assertion that -- apart from the rather indirect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. Ringwald

Neutrinos with energies beyond PeV (extremely high energy, EHE) are produced in interaction of the highest energy cosmic rays. One contribution to the EHE neutrino flux is expected to arise from so-called cosmogenic neutrinos generated in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Maximilian Meier

Ultra High Energy, UHE, Neutrino Astronomy should be soon tested looking toward the Earth. At present High Energy Neutrino Astronomy is searched by AMANDA, ANTARES underground detectors looking for its consequent unique muons secondary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Fargion

The diffuse flux of cosmic neutrinos has been measured by the IceCube Observatory from TeV to PeV energies. We show that an improved characterization of this flux at the lower energies, TeV and sub-TeV, reveals important information on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Ke Fang , John S. Gallagher , Francis Halzen

We calculate the cosmic ray spectrum of ultra high energy neutralinos that one should expect provided that the observed ultra high energy cosmic rays are produced by the decay of superheavy particles X, M_X>10^{12} GeV, in supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Alejandro Ibarra , Ramon Toldra

We introduce neutrino astronomy from the observational fact that Nature accelerates protons and photons to energies in excess of 10^{20} and 10^{13} eV, respectively. Although the discovery of cosmic rays dates back close to a century, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Halzen

Super-Kamiokande has reported a small excess of electron antineutrino events in the 20 MeV energy range, in the search for the diffuse supernova neutrino background. We interpret this signal as a possible indication of dark matter that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Alessandro Granelli , Silvia Pascoli , Salvador Rosauro-Alcaraz

High-energy neutrinos, arising from decays of mesons that were produced through the cosmic rays collisions with air nuclei, form unavoidable background noise in the astrophysical neutrino detection problem. The atmospheric neutrino flux…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-10-13 S. I. Sinegovsky , A. A. Kochanov , T. S. Sinegovskaya

The flux of geoneutrinos at any point on the Earth is a function of the abundance and distribution of radioactive elements within our planet. This flux has been successfully detected by the 1-kt KamLAND and 0.3-kt Borexino detectors with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Ran Han , Yu-Feng Li , Liang Zhan , William F. McDonough , Jun Cao , Livia Ludhova

The recent detection of delayed, low energy emission from Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) sources confirmed the cosmological origin of the bursts and provided support for models where GRBs are produced by the dissipation of the kinetic energy of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Waxman
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