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The agreement of electroweak measurements with theory places limits on the masses of the top quark and the $W$ boson. It is shown how these limits arise and what constraints various measurements (particularly a top quark mass determination)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan L. Rosner

In a composite model of the weak bosons the excited bosons, in particular the p-wave bosons, are studied. The state with the lowest mass is identified with the boson, which has been discovered recently at the "Large Hadron Collider" at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Harald Fritzsch

We present a new study of quasi-elastic $W$ and $Z$ scattering processes in high-energy $e^+e^-$ collisions, based on and extrapolating the low-energy effective theory which extends the Standard Model with a 125 GeV Higgs boson. Besides…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 C. Fleper , W. Kilian , J. Reuter , M. Sekulla

We study the phenomenology of leptophilic $Z'$ gauge bosons at the future high-energy $e^+e^-$ and $\mu^+\mu^-$ colliders, as well as at the gravitational wave observatories. The leptophilic $Z'$ model, although well-motivated, remains…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Arnab Dasgupta , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Tao Han , Rojalin Padhan , Si Wang , Keping Xie

We study scenarios in which there is a hierarchy of two sets of large compactified extra dimensions. One particularly interesting case has a single millimeter size extra dimension and five TeV^{-1} size dimensions. The Standard Model gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joseph Lykken , Satyanarayan Nandi

We analyze various models with an extra U(1) gauge symmetry in addition to the Standard Model (SM) gauge group at low energies, and impose limits on the mass of the neutral Z' boson, M_Z', predicted in all such models, and on the Z-Z'…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Jens Erler , Paul Langacker , Shoaib Munir , Eduardo Rojas

Model independent constraints on the mass of extra neutral gauge bosons and their couplings to charged leptons are given for LEP~II and a 500\,GeV $e^+e^-$ collider. Analytical exclusion limits are derived in the Born approximation. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Arnd Leike

We present an overview of the present status and prospects for progress in electroweak measurements at future collider experiments leading to precision tests of the Standard Model of Electroweak Interactions. Special attention is paid to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 U. Baur , M. Demarteau

Reaching a high precision of the top quark mass is an important task of the Large Hadron Collider. We perform a feasibility study of measuring the top quark mass through the three-point energy correlator. The expected sensitivity of the top…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Meng Xiao , Yulei Ye , Xinyu Zhu

The lectures review some of the basic concepts relevant for an understanding of the low energy properties of the strong interactions: chiral symmetry, spontaneous symmetry breakdown, Goldstone bosons, quark condensate. The effective field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. Leutwyler

We consider the physics of an extra $U(1)$ gauge boson $Z'$, which can mix with $Z$ through intermediate fermion loops. The loop contribution due to the heavy top quark significantly affects the low-energy observables, and for $m_{Z'}>m_Z$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Anirban Kundu

We study a five-dimensional (5D) framework based on the \(U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}\) gauge symmetry, where the associated gauge field \(V\) propagates in the bulk, giving rise to an infinite tower of Kaluza--Klein (KK) excitations \(V^{(n)}\)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Dibyendu Chakraborty , Arindam Chatterjee , AseshKrishna Datta , Ayushi Kaushik , Kenji Nishiwaki

We study the bound states of the Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of quarks in certain models of Universal Extra Dimensions. Such bound states may be detected at future lepton colliders in the cross section for the pair production of KK-quarks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christopher D. Carone , Justin M. Conroy , Marc Sher , Ismail Turan

A weakly coupled new neutral gauge boson, forming a narrow resonance, can be efficiently produced at e+e- colliders through radiative return processes if the collider energy is larger than the gauge boson mass. This contribution analyzes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Freitas

We derive new constraints on light vectors coupled to Standard Model (SM) fermions, when the corresponding SM current is broken by the chiral anomaly. Cancellation of the anomaly by heavy fermions results, in the low-energy theory, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Jeff A. Dror , Robert Lasenby , Maxim Pospelov

Precision measurements of $Z$-boson parameters and $W$-boson and $t$-quark masses put strong constraints on non $SU(2)\times U(1)$ singlet New Physics. We demonstrate that one extra generation passes electroweak constraints even when all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 V. A. Novikov , A. N. Rozanov , M. I. Vysotsky

High-energy particle physics experiments allow for the possible existence of a new light, very weakly coupled, neutral gauge boson (the U boson). This one permits for light (spin-1/2 or spin-0) particles to be acceptable Dark Matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 C. Bouchiat , P. Fayet

The study of low energy weak interactions of light quarks and leptons continues to provide important insights into both the Standard Model as well as the physics that may lie beyond it. We review the status and future prospects for low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Jens Erler , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

High-energy colliders provide direct access to the energy frontier, allowing to search for new physics at scales as high as the machine's center-of-mass energy, perform precision measurements of the Standard Model (SM) parameters, including…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Anadi Canepa , Monica D'Onofrio

We discuss recent results of hadron spectroscopy and hadron-hadron interaction within a quark model framework. New experimental data could point to the important role played by higher order Fock space components on low-energy observables.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-02 A. Valcarce , J. Vijande , H. Garcilazo , T. F. Carames