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We have modelled parton distribution in nuclei using a suitably modified nuclear Fermi motion. The modifications concern the nucleon rest energy which changes the Bj\"orken x in nuclear medium. We also introduce final state interactions…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-11 J. Rożynek , G. Wilk

Main nuclear corrections for inelastic scattering of charged leptons on nuclei, namely shadowing, EMC-effect and Fermi motion have been investigated. Simple formulas describing these effects for different x-regions have been proposed, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Timashkov

We revise the conventional nuclear effects of Fermi motion, binding and pionic effects in deep inelastic lepton scattering using a relativistic formalism for an interacting Fermi sea and the local density approximation to translate results…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Marco , E. Oset , P. Fernández de Córdoba

We suggest that a previously conjectured relation between Structure Functions (SF) for nuclei and nucleons also links distribution functions (df) for partons in a nucleus and in nucleons. The above suggestion ensures in principle identical…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. S. Rinat , M. F. Taragin

It has been argued recently that the so-called nuclear modification factor ($R_{AA}$) is an observable useful for identifying the quark-gluon plasma. We discuss the effect of Fermi motion in nuclei on $R_{AA}$ at CERN SPS and BNL RHIC…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antoni Szczurek , Andrzej Budzanowski

Starting from a covariant relativistic formalism which uses nucleon and pion propagators in a nuclear medium, we revise the traditional effects of Fermi motion, binding and mesonic corrections to the EMC effect. The calculations are done in…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Marco , E. Oset , P. Fernández de Córdoba

We investigate the gluonic structure of nuclei within a mean-field model of nuclear structure based upon the modification of the structure of a bound nucleon, with the nucleon described by the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. This approach has…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Xuan-Gong Wang , Wolfgang Bentz , Ian C. Cloët , Anthony W. Thomas

Recent developments in understanding the influence of the nucleus on deep-inelastic structure functions, the EMC effect, are reviewed. A new data base which expresses ratios of structure functions in terms of the Bjorken variable…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-06-20 O. Hen , D. W. Higinbotham , G. A. Miller , E. Piasetzky , L. B. Weinstein

We review the nuclear parton distribution functions computed on the basis of our microscopic model taking into account a number of nuclear effects including Fermi motion and nuclear binding, nuclear meson-exchange currents, off-shell…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Sergey Kulagin , Roberto Petti

The momentum distributions of partons in bound nucleons are known to depend significantly on the size of the nucleus. The Fourier transform of the momentum ($\xbj$) distribution measures the overlap between Fock components of the nucleon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 P. Hoyer , M. Vänttinen

Nucleon momentum distributions at various densities and isospin-asymmetries for nuclear matter are investigated systematically within the extended Bruecker-Hartree-Fock approach.The shapes of the normalized momentum distributions varying…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Z. X. Yang , X. L. Shang , G. C. Yong , W. Zuo , Y. Gao

A simple model is presented for the parton distributions in hadrons. The parton momenta in the hadron rest frame are derived from a spherically symmetric, Gaussian, distribution having a width motivated by the Heisenberg uncertainty…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. Edin , G. Ingelman

The persistently mysterious deviations from unity of the ratio of nuclear target structure functions to those of deuterium as measured in deep inelastic scattering (often termed the "EMC Effect") have become the canonical observable for…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-01-20 H. Szumila-Vance , C. Keppel , S. Escalante , N. Kalantarians

It is widely discussed in the literature that the wave function of the nucleon bound in a nucleus is modified due to the interaction with the surrounding medium. We argue that the modification should strongly depend on the momentum of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Ciofi degli Atti , L. L. Frankfurt , L. P. Kaptari , M. I. Strikman

Background: The density of the nucleus has been important in explaining the nuclear dependence of the quark distributions, also known as the EMC effect, as well as the presence of highmomentum nucleons arising from short-range correlations…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-05-30 John Arrington , Aji Daniel , Donal Day , Nadia Fomin , Dave Gaskell , Patricia Solvignon

We study the structure of generalized parton distributions in spin 0 nuclei within a microscopic approach for nuclear dynamics. GPDs can be used on one side as tools to unravel the deep inelastic transverse structure of nuclei in terms of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Liuti , S. K. Taneja

Zeeman effect has been an invaluable tool for the detection and measurement of the effects of a magnetic field on the internal behavior of atoms and nuclei. Along with M\"{o}ssbauer effect, it has been used to determine the magnitude of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Marek Matas

In the 35 years since the European Muon Collaboration announced the astonishing result that the valence structure of a nucleus was very different from that of a free nucleon, many explanations have been suggested. The first of the two most…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Anthony W. Thomas

Analyzing global data on the EMC effect, which denotes differences in parton distribution functions in nuclei compared to unbound nucleons, reveals tensions. Precise measurements at Jefferson Lab, studying both x and A dependence, show…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-02-28 S. Moran , M. Arratia , J. Arrington , D. Gaskell , B. Schmookler

We determine the quark distributions and structure functions for both unpolarized and polarized DIS of leptons on nucleons and nuclei. The scalar and vector mean fields in the nucleus modify the motion of the quarks inside the nucleons. By…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Bentz , I. C. Cloët , T. Ito , A. W. Thomas , K. Yazaki