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The observation of high energy cosmic neutrinos can shed light on the astrophysical sites and mechanisms involved in the acceleration of protons and nuclei to the high energies observed at Earth by cosmic ray detectors. More generally, high…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Juan Jose Hernandez-Rey

After a brief presentation of the MACRO detector we discuss the data on atmospheric neutrinos and neutrino oscillations, on high energy (E> 1 GeV) neutrino astronomy, on indirect searches for WIMPs and low energy (E >7 MeV) stellar collapse…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-11-11 G. Giacomelli , A. Margiotta

The neutrino deficits observed in four solar neutrino experiments, relative to the theoretical predictions, have led to fresh insights into neutrino and solar physics. Neutrino emission from distant, energetic astronomical systems may form…

Driven by new experimental results, in the latest period several new neutrino oscillation experiments have been proposed. I will outline the main ideas behind the different proposals, in particular concerning atmospheric neutrinos and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Campanelli

New light vector particles - hidden photons - are present in many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. They can be produced in nuclear reactors and registered by neutrino detectors. We obtain new limits on the models with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Mikhail Danilov , Sergey Demidov , Dmitry Gorbunov

There has been great progress in understanding the neutrino sector in the last few years. One mixing angle has not yet been measured, theta-13. Detectors for the current round of long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments, for future…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maury Goodman

We review the existing proposals to detect relic neutrinos using the coherent scattering of a neutrino wind on a test mass. By considering the transformation of the neutrino momentum between reference frames, we demonstrate that the induced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Jack D. Shergold

The role of simple quantum mechanics in understanding neutrino oscillation experiments is pointed out by comparison with two-slit and Bragg scattering experiments. The importance of considering the beam and the detector as a correlated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harry J. Lipkin

Fission explosions produce large numbers of antineutrinos. It is occasionally asked whether this distinctive, unshieldable emission could help reveal clandestine nuclear weapon explosions. The practical challenge encountered is that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Michael Foxe , Theodore Bowyer , Rachel Carr , John Orrell , Brent VanDevender

Opaque detectors are a recently proposed novel detector concept where an opaque scintillator aligned with wavelength-shifting fibers is used to enable the discrimination of electron neutrinos and antineutrinos with a rather low energy…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-07-31 Jian Tang , Sampsa Vihonen , TseChun Wang

Reactor neutrinos have been an important tool for both discovery and precision measurement in the history of neutrino studies. Since the first generation of reactor neutrino experiments in the 1950s, the detector technology has been greatly…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Liang-Jian Wen , Jun Cao , Yi-Fang Wang

As neutrinos become a significant background for projected dark matter experiments, the community will become concerned with determining if events counted in a dark matter experiment are good dark matter candidates or low-energy neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-09 Nicole Hartman , Stephen Sekula

In this paper we review the search for astrophysical neutrinos. We begin by summarizing the various theoretical predictions which correlate the expected neutrino flux with data from other messengers, specifically gammas and ultra-high…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Teresa Montaruli

In recent years great progress toward the understanding of the mixing in the leptonic sector has been made. Nonetheless, this field of research is just at the beginning. Further advance by accelerator based neutrino oscillation experiments…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pasquale Migliozzi

Radio waves, perhaps because they are uniquely transparent in our terrestrial atmosphere, as well as the cosmos beyond, or perhaps because they are macroscopic, so the basic instruments of detection (antennas) are easily constructable,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Tim Huege , Dave Besson

Dark matter direct detection experiments have become excellent low-energy neutrino detectors. We present a few novel ideas to probe Beyond the Standard Model physics from neutrinos at these experiments. First, we discuss signatures arising…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Gonzalo Herrera

Measuring the unknown neutrino oscillation parameters is one of the main aims in neutrino physics today. The measurement of these parameters is severely affected by the presence of degeneracies in the parameter space. Various neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Sushant K. Raut

Dark matter particles can form halos gravitationally bound to massive astrophysical objects. The Earth could have such a halo where depending on the particle mass, the halo either extends beyond the surface or is confined to the Earth's…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Tony Gherghetta , Andrey Shkerin

We scrutinize the potential of upcoming ultra-near reactor neutrino experiments to detect radiative corrections in the elastic neutrino-electron scattering channel, focusing on the JUNO-TAO and CLOUD detectors, which employ advanced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Vedran Brdar , Leonardo J. Ferreira Leite , George A. Parker , Xun-Jie Xu

Neutrinos can be used to search for deviations from exact Lorentz invariance. The worldwide experimental program in neutrino physics makes these particles a remarkable tool to search for a variety of signals that could reveal minute…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-27 Jorge S. Diaz