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We discuss the target and beam normal spin asymmetries in elastic electron-nucleon scattering which depend on the imaginary part of two-photon exchange processes between electron and nucleon. We express this imaginary part as a phase space…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

We discuss the target and beam normal spin asymmetries in elastic electron-nucleon scattering which depend on the imaginary part of two-photon exchange processes between electron and nucleon. In particular, we estimate these transverse spin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

We estimate the two-photon exchange contribution to elastic electron-proton scattering at large momentum transfer by using a quark-parton representation of virtual Compton scattering. We thus can relate the two-photon exchange amplitude to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrei V. Afanasev , Stanley J. Brodsky , Carl E. Carlson , Yu-Chun Chen , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Using the relativistic Eikonal approximation, we study the one and two photon exchange amplitudes in elastic electron-nucleon scattering for the case of transversely polarized nucleons with unpolarized electrons beam. In our approach, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Tareq Alhalholy , Roman Höllwieser

We estimate the two-photon exchange contribution to elastic electron-proton scattering at large momentum transfer $Q^2$. It is shown that the leading two-photon exchange amplitude behaves as $1/Q^4$ relative to the one-photon amplitude, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Nikolai Kivel , Marc Vanderhaeghen

We discuss effects of two-photon exchange (TPE) in various observables of the elastic ep-scattering. The imaginary part of the TPE amplitude manifests in target and beam normal spin asymmetries. The real part contributes to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-03 A. P. Kobushkin , D. L. Borisyuk

Charge asymmetry in electron (positron) scattering arises from the interference of the Born amplitude and the box-type amplitude corresponding to two virtual photons exchange. It can be extracted from electron proton and positron proton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. A. Kuraev , V. V. Bytev , S. Bakmaev , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

Recent theoretical developments in the studies of two-photon exchange effects in elastic electron-proton scattering are reviewed. Two-photon exchange mechanism is considered a likely source of discrepancy between polarized and unpolarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Andrei V. Afanasev

The parity-conserving single-spin beam asymmetry of elastic electron-proton scattering is induced by an absorptive part of the two-photon exchange amplitude. We demonstrate that this asymmetry has logarithmic and double-logarithmic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Andrei Afanasev , N. P. Merenkov

The three-dimensional structure of nucleons (protons and neutrons) is embedded in so-called generalized parton distributions, which are accessible from deeply virtual Compton scattering. In this process, a high energy electron is scattered…

Charge asymmetry in electron (positron) scattering arises from the interference of the Born amplitude and the box-type amplitude corresponding to two virtual photons exchange. It can be extracted from electron proton and positron proton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. Kuraev , V. V. Bytev

We discuss the two-photon exchange contribution to observables which involve lepton helicity flip in elastic lepton-nucleon scattering. This contribution is accessed through the spin asymmetry for a lepton beam polarized normal to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. Gorchtein , P. A. M. Guichon , M. Vanderhaeghen

We review the experimental and theoretical status of elastic electron scattering and elastic low-energy photon scattering (with both real and virtual photons) from the nucleon. As a consequence of new experimental facilities and new…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Charles Earl Hyde-Wright , Kees de Jager

We estimate the two-photon exchange contribution to elastic electron-proton scattering at large momentum transfer through the scattering off a parton in the proton. We relate the process on the nucleon to the generalized parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Y. C. Chen , A. Afanasev , S. J. Brodsky , C. E. Carlson , M. Vanderhaeghen

The two-photon exchange contribution to the single spin asymmetries with the spin orientation normal to the reaction plane is discussed for elastic electron-proton scattering in Regge regime. For this, the equivalent photon approximation is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-22 M. Gorchtein

We present a simple parameterization of the two-photon exchange amplitude in elastic electron-proton scattering, suitable for fast numerical evaluation.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

This is a short review of the physics of single-spin asymmetries caused by two-photon exchange in elastic scattering of electrons by nucleons and nuclei.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Andrei Afanasev

Using the available cross section and polarization data for elastic electron-proton scattering, we provide an extraction of the two-photon exchange amplitudes at a common value of four-momentum transfer, around Q^2 = 2.5 GeV^2. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Julia Guttmann , Nikolai Kivel , Mehdi Meziane , Marc Vanderhaeghen

The spin polarizabilities of the nucleon describe how the spin of the nucleon responds to an incident polarized photon. The most model-independent way to measure the nucleon spin polarizabilities is through polarized Compton scattering.…

A beam-normal single-spin asymmetry generated in the scattering of transversely polarized electrons from unpolarized nucleons is an observable related to the imaginary part of the two-photon exchange process. We report a 2% precision…

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