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One of the remaining challenges within the standard model is to gain a good understanding of QCD in the non-perturbative regime. A key step towards this aim is baryon spectroscopy, investigating the spectrum and the properties of baryon…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Jan Hartmann

Spin-dependent parton distributions in the polarized virtual photon are investigated in QCD up to the next-to-leading order (NLO). In the case $\Lambda^2 \ll P^2 \ll Q^2$, where $-Q^2$ ($-P^2$) is the mass squared of the probe (target)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ken Sasaki , Tsuneo Uematsu

In order to extract the polarized strange quark density in proton, we studied the semi-inclusive $\Lambda_c$/$\bar{\Lambda}_c$ leptoproduction in charged current DIS at THERA energies. We indicate that measurements of the spin correlation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kazutaka SUDOH

The measurement of polarization serves as an important probe to investigate the production mechanism of quarkonia, the bound state of heavy quark anti-quark (charm or bottom) pairs, in hadronic collisions. In experimental invesigations, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Deekshit Kumar , Ekata Nandy , Biswarup Paul , Subikash Choudhury , Tinku Sinha , Partha Pratim Bhaduri

While jet quenching in relativistic heavy-ion collisions has been extensively studied over decades, the polarization of quenched hadrons has rarely been discussed. It has recently been proposed that the correlations of dihadron polarization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Xiaowen Li , Zhao-Xuan Chen , Shanshan Cao , Shu-Yi Wei

Based on the chiral kinetic equations of motion, spin polarizations of various quarks, due to the magnetic field induced by spectator protons as well as the quark-antiquark vector interaction, are studied within a partonic transport…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Zhang-Zhu Han , Jun Xu

Calculations of the polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ particles after fragmentation of a polarized quark produced in processes like $Z$-decay and deep inelastic polarized lepton scattering must include $\Lambda$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Ashery , H. J. Lipkin

The nonleptonic decays of \Lambda_{b} that are dominated by W exchange are studied. In particular, the decay modes \varLambda_{b}\to\varDelta^{0}D^{0},\varDelta^{-}D^{+},\Sigma^{*-}D_{s}^{+},…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Fayyazuddin

The increasing number of flavour anomalies motivates the investigation of new processes where tensions similar to the observed ones may emerge. It is necessary to identify observables sensitive to physics beyond the Standard Model. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Francesco Loparco

Polarized parton distribution functions are determined by using world data from the longitudinally polarized deep inelastic scattering experiments. A new parametrization of the parton distribution functions is adopted by taking into account…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Y. Goto , N. Hayashi , M. Hirai , H. Horikawa , S. Kumano , M. Miyama , T. Morii , N. Saito , T. -A. Shibata , E. Taniguchi , T. Yamanishi

The semileptonic decays of $\Lambda_{b}\to\Lambda_{c}^{(*)}\ell\nu_\ell$ and $\Lambda_{c}\to\Lambda^{(*)}\ell\nu_\ell$ are studied in the light-front quark model in this work. Instead of the quark-diquark approximation, we use the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Yu-Shuai Li , Xiang Liu , Fu-Sheng Yu

Inclusive semileptonic decays of beauty baryons are studied using the heavy quark expansion to ${\cal O}(1/m_b^3)$, at leading order in $\alpha_s$. The case of a polarized decaying baryon is examined, with reference to $\Lambda_b$. An…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Francesco Loparco

Several recent results of the ALEPH Collaboration covering different aspects of baryon production on the Z resonance are presented. In particular production rates of hyperons, the full kinematical reconstruction of the Lambda_b, observation…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ursula Becker

We study the production of longitudinally polarized Lambda-baryons in single-spin pp collisions at RHIC and HERA-N as a means of determining the spin-dependent Lambda fragmentation functions. It is shown that a measurement of the rapidity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. de Florian , M. Stratmann , W. Vogelsang

We investigate the rare baryonic exclusive decays of $\Lambda_b\to \Lambda l^+ l^- (l=e,\mu,\tau)$ with polarized $\Lambda $. Under the approximation of the heavy quark effective theory (HQET), in the standard model we derive the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chuan-Hung Chen , C. Q. Geng

The baryon decay modes of B,bar{B}-> N_{1}bar{N}_{2}(f), bar{N}_{1}N_{2}(bar{f}) provide a frame work to test CP-invariance in baryon sector. It is shown that in the rest frame of B, N_{1} and bar{N}_{2} come out with longitudnal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fayyazuddin

A complete study of the angular distributions of the processes, $\Lambda_b \to {\Lambda} V(1^-)$, with $\Lambda \to p {\pi}^-$ and $V (J/{\Psi}) \to {\ell}^+ {\ell}^-$ or $V ({\rho}^0,\omega) \to {\pi}^+ {\pi}^-,$ is performed. Emphasis is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Z. J. Ajaltouni , E. Conte , O. Leitner

The observed polarisation of Lambda hyperons from the inclusive pA -> Lambda X reaction at high energies has previously been well described within the Lund string model through polarised ss quark pair production in the string breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Stephan Pomp , Gunnar Ingelman , Tord Johansson , Staffan Ohlsson

Generalized parton distributions describe the distribution of partons in the transverse plane. For transversely polarized quarks and/or nucleons, these impact parameter dependent parton distributions are not axially symmetric. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthias Burkardt

We show that definite polarization observables for the simplest electroproduction processes, $\ell+N\to \ell+B(1/2^\pm)+M(0^\pm)$, $B=Y(\Lambda, \Sigma$ or $Y_c$-hyperon, $\Theta^+$-pentaquark) and $M=K$, $\bar{K}$ or $D$, are sensitive to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michail P. Rekalo , Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson