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Recently it was proposed that the standard model (SM) degrees of freedom reside on a $(3+1)$-dimensional wall or ``3-brane'' embedded in a higher-dimensional spacetime. Furthermore, in this picture it is possible for the fundamental Planck…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali , John March-Russell

Recently various phenomenological implications of the existence of extra space-time dimensions have been investigated. In this letter, we construct a model with realistic fermion mass hierarchy with (large) extra dimensions beyond the usual…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koichi Yoshioka

Field theory in the presence of extra dimensions has offered interesting solutions to the gauge hierarchy problem, and inspired many attempts to understand the fermion mass generation mechanism. We study the behaviour of a bulk fermion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-06-24 Klaas Brakke , Elisabetta Pallante

The problem of Majorana neutrino mass generated in Arkani-Hamed--Dimopoulos-Dvali model with n extra spatial dimensions is discussed. Taking into account constraints on neutrino masses coming from cosmological observations, it is possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marek Gozdz , Wieslaw A. Kaminski

In these notes, we review the main results of our approach to fermion masses. The marge mass ratios between fermions, confronted with a unique breaking mechanism leading to vector bosons masses, led us to consider the possibility that they…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-30 J-M Frère , M Libanov , S Mollet , S Troitsky

It is a challenge to explain why neutrinos are so light compared to other leptons. Small neutrino masses can be explained if right-handed fermions propagate in large extra dimensions. Fermions propagating in the bulk would have implications…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Douglas M. Gingrich

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of neutrino masses and mixing in Large Extra Dimension scenarios, focusing on the phenomenological impact of a five-dimensional (5D) bulk fermion. In a flat extra dimension compactified on an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Arturo de Giorgi , Dhruv Pasari , Jessica Turner

The pseudo-Goldstone boson mechanism for the ``doublet-triplet splitting'' problem of the grand unified theory can be naturally implemented in the scenario with extra dimensions and branes. The two SU(6) global symmetries of the Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Hsin-Chia Cheng

Scenarios based on the existence of large or warped (Randall-Sundrum model) extra dimensions have been proposed for addressing the long standing puzzle of gauge hierarchy problem. Within the contexts of both those scenarios, a novel and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 G. Moreau

Recently a new mechanism has been proposed to cure the problem of fermion mass hierarchy in the Standard Model (SM) model. In this scenario, all SM charged fermions other than top quark arise from higher dimensional operators involving the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , R. S. Hundi

We propose a new scenario of neutrino masses with a Higgs triplet $(\xi^{++},\xi^+,\xi^0)$ in a theory of large extra dimensions. Lepton number violation in a distant brane acts as the source of a very small trilinear coupling of $\xi$ to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ernest Ma , Martti Raidal , Utpal Sarkar

Theories with large extra dimensions can generate small neutrino masses when the standard model neutrinos are coupled to singlet fermions propagating in higher dimensions. The couplings can also generate mass splittings and mixings among…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Amol S. Dighe , Anjan S. Joshipura

We explain the relationship between Majorana neutrinos, which are their own antiparticles, and Majorana neutrino masses. We point out that Majorana masses would make the neutrinos very distinctive particles, and explain why many theorists…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Boris Kayser

Experimental observation of Majorana fermion matter gives a new impetus to the understanding of the Lorentz symmetry and its extension, the geometrical properties of the ambient space-time structure, matter--antimatter symmetry and some new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. G. Volkov

We propose a model of neutrino mass generation in extra dimension. Allowing a large lepton number violation on a distant brane spatially separated from the standard model brane, a small neutrino mass is naturally generated due to an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Seong Chan Park , Kai Wang , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

A brief sketch is given of the present observational status and future prospects of the physics of neutrino mass, including a survey of the various theoretical schemes of neutrino mass generation. Emphasis is given to those which are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose W. F. Valle

A new economical model for neutrino masses is proposed in the context of brane bulk scenarios for particle physics, where global B-L symmetry of the standard model is broken spontaneously by a gauge singlet Higgs field in the bulk. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. N. Mohapatra , A. Perez-Lorenzana , C. A. de S. Pires

Nonzero neutrino masses imply the existence of degrees of freedom and interactions beyond those in the Standard Model. A powerful indicator of what these might be is the nature of the massive neutrinos: Dirac fermions versus Majorana…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-12 André de Gouvêa , Patrick J. Fox , Boris J. Kayser , Kevin J. Kelly

In theories with a low quantum gravity scale, global symmetries are expected to be violated, inducing excessive proton decay or large Majorana neutrino masses. The simplest cure is to impose discrete gauge symmetries, which in turn make…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Hooman Davoudiasl , Ryuichiro Kitano , Graham D. Kribs , Hitoshi Murayama

The mass matrix of three Majorana neutrinos of equal mass is not necessarily proportional to the identity matrix, but expressible in terms of two angles and one phase. We discuss how such a mass matrix may be stable or unstable against…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rathin Adhikari , Ernest Ma , G. Rajasekaran
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